Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Why Division One Athletes Should not Be Paind by their...
Dr. Brenà © Brown, a writer, researcher, and educator was quoted as saying, ââ¬Å"what separates privilege from entitlement is gratitude.â⬠By focusing in on todayââ¬â¢s society, ethics has taken a backseat to making an extra buck. While Division One Universities are making upward from seven to nine figures in revenue each year off of their athletics department, athletes on athletic scholarships are starting to get intolerant to not receiving any incentives for playing the game they love. These athletes are becoming so disheartened by the system that they are now speaking out to the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and the NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) about how they deserve to receive cash incentives for the performance and time they devote to their athletics for the University. However, why should these athletes be entitled to additional money? They should be grateful for the privileges and opportunities they receive at the University and reap the benefits that are intangible to them. Division One athletes should not be able to receive payment in order to participate in their Universities Athletic programs. One-Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand dollars a year is how much some Division One Collegiate Athletes on Athletic scholarships are getting paid up to each year according to Forbes.com. When it comes down to it, why do they need to be paid anymore? These student athletes who are already on athletic scholarship are essentially being compensated already due to
Monday, December 16, 2019
A Clinical Psychology Free Essays
Clinical psychology is just one of several subdivisions of psychology, focusing on mental disorders and emotional instabilities. A clinical psychologist prevents, evaluates, and treats these problems in individuals. Clinical psychology is an important profession nowadays. We will write a custom essay sample on A Clinical Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Looking back, the thought of school shootings were unthinkable. Back then, the children who exhibited severe emotional/mental problems were identified and referred to for help. Now they are ignored until they come to school with guns and kill people. Then, instead of being seen as a mental health problem, it becomes a legal problem. Unfortunately, itââ¬â¢s become quite difficult to prosper in this profession. Managed care has cut reimbursement for psychology to such an extent that private practice is becoming almost unfeasable. It is possible, though. Depending on the state, there are licensing requirements. Here in Ohio, that means taking a rigorous exam, and having the educational and supervisory requirements. For instance, one will need a Ph.D. and one year of supervised experience before being able to even sit for the exam. Itââ¬â¢s difficult to receive a Ph.D. One must graduate college with virtually straight Aââ¬â¢s, and then itââ¬â¢s 4-6 years of graduate school. Once the person is fianlly licensed, they can set up their practice. The Federal Government recognizes education and experience in certifying applicants for entry-level positions. In general, the starting salary for psychologists having a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree was about $20,600 in 1999; those with superior academic records could begin at $25,500. Psychologists with a masterââ¬â¢s degree and 1 year of experience could start at $31,200 . Psychologists having a Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree and 1 year of internship could start at $37,800, and some individuals with experience could start at $45,200. Beginning salaries were slightly higher in selected areas of the country where the prevailing local pay level was higher. The average annual salary for psychologists in the Federal Government was $66,800 in early 1999. The working conditions for a clinical psychologist is the same as a psychologist in any other field of study. Clinical psychologists work in comfortable office settings, classrooms, or laboratories. Some that are in a private practice choose to set their own hours, but may have to work evenings and weekends to accommodate client schedules. For clinical psychologists that teach at places of education, they might divide their time between teaching, research, and administrative responsibilities. The types of jobs available are working in counseling centers, independent or group practices, hospitals, or clinics. As you can see, thereââ¬â¢s a wide variety of places to work, itââ¬â¢s based on the personââ¬â¢s preference. In conclusion, clinical psychologists might have a rough time making it to the top, but once they do, itââ¬â¢ll be worthwhile in both pay and experience. How to cite A Clinical Psychology, Papers A Clinical Psychology Free Essays Clinical psychology is just one of several subdivisions of psychology, focusing on mental disorders and emotional instabilities. A clinical psychologist prevents, evaluates, and treats these problems in individuals. Clinical psychology is an important profession nowadays. We will write a custom essay sample on A Clinical Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Looking back, the thought of school shootings were unthinkable. Back then, the children who exhibited severe emotional/mental problems were identified and referred to for help. Now they are ignored until they come to school with guns and kill people. Then, instead of being seen as a mental health problem, it becomes a legal problem. Unfortunately, itââ¬â¢s become quite difficult to prosper in this profession. Managed care has cut reimbursement for psychology to such an extent that private practice is becoming almost unfeasable. It is possible, though. Depending on the state, there are licensing requirements. Here in Ohio, that means taking a rigorous exam, and having the educational and supervisory requirements. For instance, one will need a Ph.D. and one year of supervised experience before being able to even sit for the exam. Itââ¬â¢s difficult to receive a Ph.D. One must graduate college with virtually straight Aââ¬â¢s, and then itââ¬â¢s 4-6 years of graduate school. Once the person is fianlly licensed, they can set up their practice. The Federal Government recognizes education and experience in certifying applicants for entry-level positions. In general, the starting salary for psychologists having a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree was about $20,600 in 1999; those with superior academic records could begin at $25,500. Psychologists with a masterââ¬â¢s degree and 1 year of experience could start at $31,200 . Psychologists having a Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree and 1 year of internship could start at $37,800, and some individuals with experience could start at $45,200. Beginning salaries were slightly higher in selected areas of the country where the prevailing local pay level was higher. The average annual salary for psychologists in the Federal Government was $66,800 in early 1999. The working conditions for a clinical psychologist is the same as a psychologist in any other field of study. Clinical psychologists work in comfortable office settings, classrooms, or laboratories. Some that are in a private practice choose to set their own hours, but may have to work evenings and weekends to accommodate client schedules. For clinical psychologists that teach at places of education, they might divide their time between teaching, research, and administrative responsibilities. The types of jobs available are working in counseling centers, independent or group practices, hospitals, or clinics. As you can see, thereââ¬â¢s a wide variety of places to work, itââ¬â¢s based on the personââ¬â¢s preference. In conclusion, clinical psychologists might have a rough time making it to the top, but once they do, itââ¬â¢ll be worthwhile in both pay and experience. How to cite A Clinical Psychology, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Market Performance Level Under Different â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Market Performance And Price Level Under Different? Answer: Introduction The price of different product is one of the important parameter which decides upon the supply and demand rate in the market. It is often believed that in slow Economic growth circumstances, it is often effective to lower the level of pricing of consumer products. Lower level of pricing will thereby help to increase the total amount of sales and hence, more profit can be earned. However, according to many expert economists, the pricing strategy of a product should be done according to the level of demand. If the prices of the products are raised too high by the sellers, where the demand of a product is less than they can offer it will end up having surplus products. The sellers, will then have to sell those products act much lower rate until and unless the stock is over. On the other hand is the prices of the products are set too low, and then it will be possible to sell the entire stock before the demand is being fulfilled. This will ultimately lead to a shortage of consumer product s with in the market. Moreover it will lead to more loss for the sellers. With increased level of prices, the total number of suppliers for a product also increases due to the fact that they are able to make better amount of profit. The demand of a product also increases due to lowering price level. In the given context, the current report will discuss about the effects of pricing drop that are done in business with the intention of improving the profit level. The effects of price drops will be discussed by comparing the same across different industries. General Principal and relevant Concepts According to the work of Ingenbleek et al. (2013), the prices of product are generally being decided with the approach of choice between market penetrating price and market skimming. Research paper also highlighted about various complexities that are involved in the consumer market about deciding the level of prices during the time of product entry. It is important for the marketing manager to use different parameters in order to compare the pricing of a product that has been introduced in the market. This comparison is being made with similar kinds of products, which are already present in the market. The high level of complexity that is involved in deciding upon the pricing of a product is due to the fact that if prices are too high, then a company might lose majority of the potential customers. Hence, according to Ingenbleek et al. (2013), during the time, when a new product is being introduced in the market, the prices are generally kept at lower level. The negative impact of thi s decision making process is due to the fact that it can compromise upon the immediate profit potential that a company could have made. With high level of profit, it can also be possible for the company to improve upon the features and quality that are being offered within a particular product. Another negative aspect of this strategy is due to the fact that most of the Potential customers might lose trust over the product due to the fact that most of the customers have a belief that is not possible to get good quality product at lower level of pricing. Hence, the reputation of the product is at stake in long term process. Alghalith, et al. (2014), have suggested that new pricing techniques will be implemented that can help in the process of deciding the product pricing. Hence, it is evident that Product pricing strategy is an important criterion, which decides upon its market performance. The pricing of a product should be decided upon its current market value and demand among the consumers. The level of competition or cost informed pricing strategy along with value informed pricing strategy is being used in the current techniques. Thereby it can be said that lowering the level of prices may not be an effective technique as the cost of the product will always depend upon current market demand among the potential customers The research paper of Tappata (2006), has discussed the effects of the poor level of information that are being provided to the customers while deciding upon the pricing of a product. It is important for the business organisations to provide the correct information about the factors, which decides upon the price of a product. The customers often face price dispersion due to the fact that the same product can have different level of pricing across different stores or brands. The research paper of Tappata (2006), highlighted about the term called Consumer search price, which is the cost the customers have to bear, while they shift from one brand to other in the intention of getting the product at much lower rate. It has been seen that in many markets the price of consumer product rises at much greater rate than it falls, which is at much lower rates. This can be one of the major reasons for lower level of competitive advantage among many business firms. Hence it is evident from the fac t that the companies should have the potential to fluctuate their pricing of product depending upon the current market demand. As the companies are able to fluctuate the pricing depending upon the customer's demand, it is possible for them reduce the cost of the search price that are spent by the customers. Application of price drops in retail/grocery and electronic industry According to Wu et al. (2016), the business forms selling basic consumer products like grocery or retail items need to have effective pricing strategies depending upon the situation of the market. Fluctuations in the pricing of basic consumer product can have significant effect on the profit level of a company. However, Berg et al. (2015), argued about the fact that companies do not have to face high level of challenge while deciding upon the price of retail and basic grocery products due to the fact that the demand of these products are always high. This therefore provider company the opportunity to impose high level of pricing. There are very minor changes among the customer with the fluctuation in the pricing of basic grocery products. The demand of the grocery product is always high among the consumer market and is irrelevant of the level of supply within the market. Carranza et al. (2015), have mentioned about the fact that retail and grocery manufactures rely upon the price promotion strategies that is one of the effective ways to increase the level of sales in the market. This can have serious effects on the overall revenues that are being made by the companies. From the research work of Modak et al. (2015), it is clear about the fact that lower pricing strategies can have little level of long term effect on the overall volume of sales. The revenue and the profit margin also can quickly get back to the baseline. On the other hand, the effects on the short term scale can be both positive and negative, which depends upon the situations. The effects of the price drops within the electronic industrial products are quite different from that of the retail or grocery products. The most relevant and basic differences between this industry is due to the fact that the demand of the electronic products are quite low compared to that of the retail or grocery products. Hence, unlike the customers products in the retail industry, the manufactures in the electronic products do not have the opportunity to higher the prices of the products. Moreover, due to the fact that there is more number of electronic suppliers in the market than the rate of actual demand, the surge in the price can thereby have the effect of lowering the sales volume (Kassakian and Jahns 2013). Effect of Price Drops among customers and business man Mao et al. (2017), have mentioned about the fact that the buying decisions that are made by the customers are dependent on the level of pricing. It is also relevant to mention in the context that the effects of the price drops can vary among different types of groups. This mainly depends upon the fact that many customers do not have faith over the quality of the products, when the prices of the products are lowered. On the other hand, the companies can make more profit from certain group of customers. From the point of view of the business owners, it is essential from them to decide upon the policy of price drops depending upon the buying behaviour or the psychology of the target groups of customers. Conclusion On the conclusion note, it can be said that the effects of price drop can vary within the consumers market depending upon the level of demand of particular products. It is the duty of the marketing managers to analyze the level of the demand market and the volume of the supply chain. The effects of the price drop in the consumer market can vary depending upon the types of industry and the type or buying behaviour of target customers groups. Reference Alghalith, M., Floros, C. and Poufinas, T., 2014. Simplified option pricing techniques (No. 11-2014). Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Economics. Berg, M., Hartley, B. and Richters, O., 2015. A stock-flow consistent inputoutput model with applications to energy price shocks, interest rates, and heat emissions. New journal of physics, 17(1), p.015011. Carranza, J.E., Clark, R. and Houde, J.F., 2015. Price controls and market structure: Evidence from gasoline retail markets. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 63(1), pp.152-198. Ingenbleek, P., Frambach, R.T. and Verhallen, T.M., 2013. Best practices for new product pricing: impact on market performance and price level under different conditions. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(3), pp.560-573. Kassakian, J.G. and Jahns, T.M., 2013. Evolving and emerging applications of power electronics in systems. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 1(2), pp.47-58. Mao, T., Lau, W.H., Shum, C., Chung, H.S.H., Tsang, K.F. and Tse, N.C.F., 2017. A Regulation Policy of EV Discharging Price for Demand Scheduling. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. Modak, N.M., Panda, S. and Sana, S.S., 2016. Pricing policy and coordination for a distribution channel with manufacturer suggested retail price. International Journal of Systems Science: Operations Logistics, 3(2), pp.92-101. Tappata, M., 2006. Consumer Search, Price Dispersion, and Asymmetric Pricing (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles). Wu, L., Liu, S. and Yang, Y., 2016. Grey double exponential smoothing model and its application on pig price forecasting in China. Applied Soft Computing, 39, pp.117-123.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Research Methodology free essay sample
The term research refers to the systematic method consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a hypothesis , collecting the facts or data , analyzing the facts and reaching the certain conclusions either in the form of solutions toward the concerned problems or in certain generalizations for some theoretical formulations It is actually a voyage of discovery Research Purposes To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into the object-( termed a exploratory or formulative research studies) To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual , situation or a group- termed as descriptive research studies. To determine the frequency with which something occur s or with which it is associated with something else (studies with this object in view are knows a s diagnostic research studies To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables (such studies r known as hypothesis-testing research studies Significance of Research In the field of applied economics whether related to business or to the country as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methodology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ââ¬â increasingly complex nature of business , as an aid to economic policy both for government and business. Provides the basis for nearly all government policies in our economic system- govt. budgets, basis for policy development Special significance in solving various operational and planning problems of business and industry . operational research, marketing research. and along with motivational research is considered crucial that results in business decision making. Equally important for social scientists in studying social relationships and seeking answer to the various social problem. Basic Types of Research Descriptive vs. Analytical: Descriptive research includes surveys and fact-findings enquiries of different kinds for the purpose of description of the state of affairs as it exist at present. Case Ref: HRM Practice in Grameen Phone for Employee Retention On the other hand Analytical research use facts or information that already available , and analyze these to make a critical evaluation of the material. Case Ref: Performance Measurement or business and its activity. Applied vs. Fundamental: Applied research aims at finding a solution for and immediate problem facing a society or an industry or business. , Case Ref: Applied research in complex accounting and reporting issue Where as fundamental research is mainly concerned with generalizations and with the formulation of a theory. Case Ref. Educational Research Quantitative vs. Qualitative: Quantitative research based on the measurement of quantity or amount. Case Ref. Population Survey or CENSUS Qualitative research is concerned with qualitative phenomenon, i. e. . Relating to or involving quality or kind ex. Case Ref. Population Survey, Human behavior or job satisfactions. Concept vs. Empirical: Conceptual research is related to some abstract ideas or reinterpret existing ones. Case Ref. New Product / Business Development On the other hand Empirical research relies on experience or observation alone Case Ref. Empirical Inquires and Investigation on various case Study. Others Research: Field research, laboratory research, historical research etc. Research Methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically, where we study the various steps or that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying the problem along with logic behind them. The researcher should know not only the methods/technique but also the methodology. Researcher not only need to know how to develop certain indices or tests, how to calculate the mean, median, mode, SD but they also need to know which of these methods or techniques are relevant and which area not, and what would be mean and indicate to take decision / action under certain criteria/assumption or standard. All this means that are necessary for the researcher to design his methodology for his problem as the same may differ from problem to problem Scope of Research Methodology The scope of research methodologies includes research methods and the logic behinds the methods we use in the context of our research study and explain why we are using a particular method or technique and why we are not using others so that research results are capable of being evaluated either by the researcher himself or by others. Why a research study has been undertaken? How the research problem has been defined? In what way and why the hypothesis has been formulated ? What data have been collected and why particular method has been adopted, what particular technique is used n similar other questions are usually answered when we talk of research methodology concerning a research problem or study ? Qualities of Good Research Good research is systematic : that is structured with specified steps in a sequence as defined set of rules. Good research is logical: that is logical reasoning and logical process or great value in carrying out research. Logical research makes research more meaningful in the context of decision making. Good research is Empirical: related to one or more aspects of a real situation and deals with concrete data for external validity purpose. Good research is Replicable: Research results to be verified by replicating the study and thereby a sound basis for decision. PROBLEM FACED IN RESEARCH lack of scientific training in the methodology of research Insufficient interaction between the university research departments Lack of confidence on researcher due to misuse of core information Researcher studies overlapping one another are undertaken quite often for want of adequate information. There doesnââ¬â¢t exist a code of conduct for researchers and inter-university and inter departmental rivalries are also quite common. Lack of adequate and timely secretarial assistance There is also the difficulty of timely available of published data from various government and other agencies. Case Ref: HRM Practice in Grameen Phone for Employee Retention Problem Statement strong competition in Business (Inter/Nationally) especially cause of scarce high education talent, and makes employee retention a significant move in keeping competitive Edge. Employee retention refers to policies and practices companies use to prevent valuable employees from leaving their job An effective human resource management practices namely employee empowerment, training and development, appraisal system compensation are the main factor for the success of a firm on employee retention Quantitative data was collected using the non probability self administered questionnaire that consist of questions with 5-points Likert scales distributed to our samples of 278 individuals. By using a Multiple Regression Analysis, it is found that, training and development, appraisal system, compensation package are significant to employee retention except employee empowerment Employees are the backbone of an organization. Hence, the retention of the employees is important in keeping the organization on track. In order to retain the best talents, strategies aimed at satisfying employeeââ¬â¢s needs are implemented, regardless of global companies or small-sized firms. Hypothesis Of Study Employee Training H0: There is no significant relationship between employee training and employee retention. H1: There is significant relationship between employee training and employee retention. Appraisal System H0: There is no significant relationship between appraisal system and employee retention. H1: There is significant relationship between appraisal system and employee retention. Employee Compensation H0: There is no significant relationship between employee compensation and employee retention. H1: There is significant relationship between employee compensation and employee retention. Employee Empowerment H0: There is no significant relationship between employee empowerment and employee retention. H1: There is significant relationship between employee empowerment and employee retention. According to the model summary above, the R square value had gain 0. 680, which is 68 percent. These mean that 68% of dependent variable of retention can be explained by it 4 independent variable. The independent variable refer to include employee empowerment, compensation, training and appraisal system in this research, it will conclude that 32% (100% 68%) of dependent variable of retention is explained by other potential factors. The value of adjusted R square with value of 0. 463 which 46. 3% represented the significant contribution of the 4 independent variable toward dependent variable. Table ANOVA Model Summary Table at above determine satisfactory result as the significance level of the model is not over or smaller than 0. 05. Thus, model that used in this research is good. Multiple Regression Analysis Table . Multiple Regression Coefficient Multiple Regression equation: Y= C + ? X1 + ? X2 + ? X3 +â⬠¦.. + ? Xn Y= Prediction relationship of types of variables toward retention. C= Constant value. ?= Unstandardized coefficient. X= Dimension of independent variable (employee empowerment, compensation, training and appraisal system). Based on the above table, we able to derive the following equation: Y= 0. 577 + 0. 047X1 + 0. 413X2 + 0. 155X3 + 0. 262X4 This can be interpreted that the increase of 1 unit of employee empowerment (X1) may incur the raise of 0. 047 units in retention (Y). However, for the independent variable of compensation, every 1 unit of increase will incur the raise of 0. 413 units in dependentvariable, retention. On the others hand, 1 unit increase in training may cause 0. 155 units of retention to increase. Finally, appraisal variable also have a constant relation with retention, it is every 1 unit increase in appraisal with incur the raise of 0. 262 units in retention. The highest beta indicates the independent variable is the most significant variable toward it dependent variable. From the table above, the independent variable of compensation has the highest positive beta of 0. 378, this mean that the independent variable of compensation has contribute the most and has stronger effect toward the retention if compare to others independent variable. Discussions on Major Findings Hypothesis Result Supported H1 : There is significant relationship between employee empowerment and employee retention. r =0. 417 p=0. 454 (p 0. 05) No H2 : There is significant relationship between employee compensation and employee retention. r = 0. 608 p = 0. 00 (p 0. 01) Yes H3 : There is significant relationship between employee training and employee retention. r = 0. 485 p = 0. 013 (p 0. 05) Yes H4 : There is significant relationship between appraisal system and employee retention. r = 0. 579 p = 0. 00 (p 0. 01) Yes The findings found from this study will be particularly useful for top organization to understand how they can do better to improve their employee retention strategy. the study provide empirical evidence that supports all the above independent variables to be significantly affecting the employee retention. As what the study has shown, there are significant relationship between the factors of training, compensation and appraisal on Employee retention. However, the factor of empowerment is not so significantly related to employee retention as founded from this study. This reflects the major finding of this study on how different culture might have different expectation on determining their employment satisfaction and retention.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Essay on Legalization of Same-Sex MarriageEssay Writing Service
Essay on Legalization of Same-Sex MarriageEssay Writing Service Essay on Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage Essay on Legalization of Same-Sex MarriageEveryone would agree that the increase of humanism and tolerance in the society is a positive tendency. At the same time, such tendency leads to the transformation of the society and the changes caused by greater tolerance are often controversial. One of highly controversial social issues is the legalization of same-sex marriage. Some 50 years ago, people could be arrested for having a partner of the same sex. Nowadays the attitudes have changed, and although there still exist many stereotypes, gays and lesbians are finally recognized as equal members of the society along with heterosexual persons. Despite greater tolerance, there are ongoing debates on the legalization of same-sex marriage. The main thesis of this paper is the following: same-sex marriage should be legalized since it will further reduce discrimination of same-sex couples, provide opportunities for realizing their social potential and will strengthen the equality and toleranc e in the society in general.The institution of marriage is changing along with other social institutions in the society. The number of countries and states where same sex marriage was legalized is increasing. By the end of 2011, 10 countries and 7 states legalized same-sex marriages (Chamie Mirkin, 2011). Such legal changes contribute to the promotion of non-discrimination in the society and enhance social equality. Indeed, a family is defined as the fundamental social group usually consisting of two parents and their children (Meezan Rauch, 2005) or a group of two or more people sharing goals and values and having long-term commitments (Clarke Finlay, 2004). Most of the definitions of family do not require partners to have different genders; children can be adopted or born using in-vitro fertilization or the help of surrogate mother. Therefore, legalizing same-sex marriage will help such families to become equal in rights with traditional families. Such equality will promote bet ter psychological, social and physical well-being of same-sex couples.The children who are reared in same-sex couples will also benefit from legalization of same-sex marriage because they will be able to receive adequate social support and protection. Furthermore, such children will perceive their parents and families as an integral part of the society; such changes of perception will contribute to greater social tolerance and equality in the future. Furthermore, the legalization of same-sex marriages will also have positive economic consequences for LGBT couples and for the country in general. Indeed, same-sex partners will be able to optimize their taxes and combine their earnings; they will get access to spousal health insurance, joint retirement investments, etc. According to Clarke Finlay (2004), federal budget and local budgets will also benefit from the legalization of same-sex marriage in the long-term perspective due to the reduction of cash assistance requests and Medicar e spending.There are several key arguments used by the opponents of same-sex marriages. The first and foremost argument is the negative impact of same-sex families on children. According to Muhlestein (2007), the argument against same-sex marriage is that it is damaging the traditional institution of family. The research of Joslin (2011) shows that marriage has an equally positive effect on financial well-being and on the stability and durability of the relationship between spouses. Furthermore, it was determined that children in same-sex families demonstrate similar development, social skills and life satisfaction compared to children from traditional families. Joslin (2011) states that the key factor influencing the well-being of children in same-sex families was the presence of prejudiced attitude to such non-traditional family: the lower the rate of prejudice was, the smaller was the difference between well-being of children from same-sex families and traditional families.Anothe r major argument against the legalization of same-sex marriage is the suggestion that it will encourage young people to choose same-sex partners and therefore will affect the processes of natural reproduction in the society. However, it is shown that both genetics and society influence the choices of homosexual people (Chamie Mirkin, 2011); in other words, the tendency to choose same-sex partners is driven by biological characteristics of a human being. The environment might indeed increase the chances for a child with LGBT inclination to engage in same-sex relationships. However, the legalization of same-sex marriages will help to reduce the ongoing debate about the discrimination of LBGT people and will help them to integrate in the society. This means in particular that the legalization of same-sex marriage will lead to the decrease of attention to LGBT questions and therefore children will be exposed to less information pertaining to LGBT than nowadays. In such circumstances, c hildren will be more likely to follow their natural preferences than in the situation of the ongoing social debate and increased social attention to homosexuality.Therefore, it is necessary to legalize same-sex marriage in order to make the society more equal, more efficient and more tolerant. In this case, same-sex couples will have the rights comparable with the rights of traditional couples. Same-sex families and children growing in these families will be better off due to the legalization of same-sex marriages, and there will be economic benefits influencing the whole society. Furthermore, the research of Joslin (2011) refutes the key argument of the opponents of same-sex marriage: it was shown that the well-being of children in same-sex families is the same as that of children in traditional families, and can be decreased mostly by the stereotypes pertaining to same-sex families. The legalization of same-sex marriage will help to eliminate these stereotypes and therefore improv e the well-being of children in these families. In addition, such decision will reduce the attention paid by the public to the questions of same-sex relationships and therefore reduce the potential impact of LGBT information on personal choices of young people. Therefore, due to the perceived positive effects on the society same-sex marriage should be legalized in the United States and worldwide.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Using a Timer in MS Office VBA Macros
Using a Timer in MS Office VBA Macros For those of us who have our minds deeply into VB.NET, the journey back to VB6 can be a confusing trip. Using a Timer in VB6 is like that. At the same time, adding timed processes to your code is not obvious to new users of VBA Macros. Timers For Newbies Coding a Word VBA macro to automatically time a test that was written in Word is a typical reason for using a timer. Another common reason is to see just how much time is being taken by different parts of your code so you can work on optimizing the slow sections. Sometimes, you might want to see if anything is happening in the application when the computer seems to be just sitting there idle, which can be a security problem. Timers can do that. Start a Timer You start a timer by coding an OnTime statement. This statement is implemented in Word and Excel, but it has different syntax depending on which one youre using.à The syntax for Word is: expression.OnTime(When, Name, Tolerance) The syntax for Excel looks like this: expression.OnTime(EarliestTime, Procedure, LatestTime, Schedule) Both have the first and second parameter in common. The second parameter is the name of another macro that runs when the time in the first parameter is reached. In effect, coding this statement is like creating an event subroutine in VB6 or VB.NET terms. The event is reaching the time in the first parameter. The event subroutine is the second parameter. This isà different from the way it is coded in VB6 or VB.NET. For one thing, the macro named in the second parameter can be in any code that is accessible. In a Word document, Microsoft recommends putting it in the Normal document template. If you put it in another module, Microsoft recommends using the full path: Project.Module.Macro. The expression is usually the Application object. The Word and Excel documentation states that the third parameter can cancel the execution of the event macro in case a dialog or some other process prevents it from running within a certain time. In Excel, you can schedule a new time in case that happens. Code the Time Event Macro This code in Word is for the administrator who wants to display a notification that the testing time has expired and print the result of the test. Public Sub TestOnTime()Debug.Print The alarm will go off in 10 seconds!Debug.Print (Before OnTime: Now)alertTime Now TimeValue(00:00:10)Application.OnTime alertTime, EventMacroDebug.Print (After OnTime: Now)End SubSub EventMacro()Debug.Print (Executing Event Macro: Now)End Sub This results in the following content in the immediate window: The alarm will go off in 10 seconds!Before OnTime: 12/25/2000 7:41:23 PMAfter OnTime: 12/25/2000 7:41:23 PMExecuting Event Macro: 2/27/2010 7:41:33 PM Option for Other Office Apps Other Office applications dont implement OnTime. For those, you have several choices. First, you can use the Timer function, which simply returns the number of seconds since midnight on your PC, and does your own math, or you can use Windows API calls. Using Windows API calls has the advantage of being more precise than Timer. Heres a routine suggested by Microsoft that does the trick: Private Declare Function getFrequency Lib kernel32 _Alias QueryPerformanceFrequency (cyFrequency As Currency) As LongPrivate Declare Function getTickCount Lib kernel32 _Alias QueryPerformanceCounter (cyTickCount As Currency) As LongSub TestTimeAPICalls()Dim dTime As DoubledTime MicroTimerDim StartTime As SingleStartTime TimerFor i 1 To 10000000Dim j As Doublej Sqr(i)NextDebug.Print (MicroTimer Time taken was: MicroTimer - dTime)End SubFunction MicroTimer() As Double Returns seconds.Dim cyTicks1 As CurrencyStatic cyFrequency As CurrencyMicroTimer 0 Get frequency.If cyFrequency 0 Then getFrequency cyFrequency Get ticks.getTickCount cyTicks1 SecondsIf cyFrequency Then MicroTimer cyTicks1 / cyFrequencyEnd Function
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Proposal Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Proposal - Outline Example In order to get a solution to this, the telecommunications company had to undertake a market research by deciding to employ Netezza data warehouse appliance as the only vender who performed above the rest, as far as their scalability, simplicity, performance and total cost of ownership was concerned (Froggatt, 2009, 1). According to Froggatt, (2009, 1), the most important requirement of the project was its seamless nature to the business users, and would make the company carry on with its existing tools with the Oracle alongside the new improvements by Netezza. From the proven results above it is seen that Netezzaââ¬â¢s performance is 252 times faster than Oracle. This makes the information system even simpler as far as its management is concerned. The company has therefore had dramatic positive results with Netezza as its enterprise data warehouse of choice and the worldââ¬â¢s number one in BI software. As a business object and a query tool, the biggest benefit has been the increased company performance (Froggatt, 2009, 2). Therefore, it is worth noting that business objects solutions are basically designed with the purpose of helping organizations gain much better insight concerning their businesses, enhanced enterprise performance as well as improved decision making. It is of prime importance that any information technology system needs to be faster on average speed, such that it can support any type of query. There was need to improve speed of the system in the company (Froggatt, 2009, 2). Secondly, the company systems needed to be simple in their approach, which is quite vital for the users and the information technology department. In implementing new technologies, the complexity of traditional database implementations needed to be cut out, and this could only be delivered by using the most appropriate data warehouse appliances. The use of database administration team needs to be as minimal as possible. This can only be achieved by
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