Post-Modernism Free Essays

The term â€Å"postmodernism† can actually be interpreted as â€Å"after the cutting edge movement†. This term’s use can be followed back to the 1870’s, and was regularly used to depict an adjustment in craftsmanship, music and design. It portrays a development from current reasoning and mentalities to another allowance of faith based expectations. We will compose a custom paper test on Post-Modernism or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that the real start of the post present day time is obscure, it is best accepted to have begun in the mid †1900’s. There have been numerous impacts driving the postmodern perspective, a portion of the more powerful of these possibly being Jean-Francois Lyotard, Jean Baudrillard and Fredric Jameson. Obviously, this is left to understanding. Postmodern masterminds accept that there is no unadulterated fact of the matter. They accept that what is valid for one individual can be bogus for another. So what is bogus one day could be truth the following. They don't see one complete and amazing story on the planet in which everybody can trust in. Or maybe they accept that there are various facts for various individuals. Whatever an individual accepts to be genuine is truth for them, however not really to someone else. The postmodern view intensely depends on the perspective on self-conceptualization and defense. They set science aside and rely upon genuine beliefs and considerations. Postmodern masterminds accept that ethics and morals depend on sincere beliefs. They accept that our societies general ethics can be ignored, what is important is the thing that we by and by accept is good and evident. Globalization is another issue that postmodernists regularly raise, saying that partition, and having singular nations is the thing that causes war in our reality. They accept that different nations ought to be joined together. To the extent religion goes, postmodern scholars accept that there isn't one genuine religion. Any religion can be valid, it doesn’t matter what you accept. For whatever length of time that you have confidence in something you will go to paradise. Postmodernists upbraid the possibility that Jesus Christ is the best way to God, and that Christianity is the just one genuine religion. Postmodernism responds contrary to present day standards, and changes the cutting edge method of design, music, convictions and so on. Late postmodern engineering and craftsmanship, are intended to appear as though they have no structure, which feeds off of the un-structuralized postmodern perspective. Postmodern masterminds need to execute the possibility of pluralism in each part of life, saying that there is more than one perspective on. There isn't just a single truth, rather there are numerous and anyone can accept anything they desire. The possibility of postmodernism is anything but difficult to censure particularly as a Christian. The postmodern view says that there are no outright certainties and that everybody needs to concoct their own facts and assessments of the real world. This postmodern view doesn't take into account Christianity, as Christians accept that the way that Jesus was God’s child and came to earth, passed on and rose again in three days is an unadulterated fact of the matter. We additionally trust God exists and made our general surroundings to be truth. Without these supreme facts, Christianity would not exist. In our postmodern world individuals are enabled to think of their own facts, and their own perspectives on the real world. Rather than permitting God to give us truth, we are putting together truth with respect to our sentiments. Isaiah 5:20 says, â€Å"Woe unto them that call insidious great, and great shrewdness; that put dimness for light, and light for haziness; that put severe for sweet, and sweet for unpleasant! †, and Jeremiah 17:9 says, â€Å"The heart is beguiling over all things, and urgently underhanded: who can know it? †. God cautions us about relying upon ourselves for truth, by doing this we don't permit ourselves to submit to the higher law God has spread out for us, and rely upon him to give us truth. Our postmodern world says that what we see as truth may not be truth to another person. They accept that as long as we each have a reality and we live by it, we are making the best decision. As Christians we don't concur with this as we realize that we can't rely upon ourselves to discover what is genuine and valid in this world. God cautions us against this multiple occasions in the good book. We have to rely upon what he lets us know is good and evident. Post innovation has made religion into something that individuals simply come and see what they like and take from it what they need. Postmodernism likewise negates itself in the way that in the event that everything is valid, at that point nothing is valid. It removes the significance from everything. Postmodern scholars have a frail contention in saying that there are no widespread ethics. It would not be right for individuals to murder, and this doesn't go unpunished in our nation. With a postmodern perspective, it would be up to the individual on the off chance that it is ethically okay for them to do it, and on the off chance that it is there would be nothing we could do against it, as this was valid for him. It is frequently difficult to think of positives for postmodernism as a Christian; anyway pluralism can be a positive in a specific way. It is acceptable to regard different people’s choices and get their thoughts. At the point when we get various perspectives on a specific subject, we can frequently think of a superior and increasingly complete answer or choice. It helps while investigating sacred texts too, by hearing different thoughts on the importance of a sacred writing we get thoughts that might be affected by an alternate culture or foundation. This makes us take a gander at sacred text from an alternate point and go to a superior comprehension of it. In spite of the fact that we shouldn’t abuse individuals for their convictions, we shouldn’t simply acknowledge others convictions as truth immediately before investigating it ourselves. Jean-Francois Lyotard, is apparently one of the most significant figures in the advancement of Postmodern reasoning. Conceived in France in 1924, Lyotard grew up considering theory, and later turned into an educator of the subject. By the 1970’s Lyotard’s thoughts for postmodernism started to shape, explicitly in the regions of meta-stories. Meta-stories, which are depicted as great facts, things that are accepted to be all around acknowledged as certainties, don't exist. Lyotard attempted to improve everything in life saying, â€Å"Simplifying to the outrageous, I characterize postmodern as suspicion towards metanarratives†. Lyotard was the first to present this sort of reasoning that says everything should be destructuralized, there is no structure or metanarratives in our reality. This thought of expelling structure has been actualized in numerous things in our postmodern present reality, we see it in craftsmanship, music and design. Destructuralization is hazardous as without structure in our reality, individuals will be confounded and there will be no principles, rather everybody will do as they see fit. This thought makes it difficult to proselytize individuals as our Christian perspectives are structuralized, and we have faith in an overall truth. Lyotard presented thoughts of pluralism, saying that there isn't only one truth, rather there are various realities for various purposes. He contended that Rome’s strict perspectives had a bit of leeway over monotheistic religions, since they had distinctive god’s each relating to an alternate everyday issue. He clarifies that this helps show that every one of our human encounters are not all associated essentially, and can't all be gathered into one overall grouping. This postmodern view is an immediate logical inconsistency to Christianity, in that Christians put stock in one God and one approach to paradise. This announcement permits everybody to accept what they need with no blame or responsibility. This mentality doesn't leave space for anybody to be remedied as nobody has encountered precisely what another has, and in this manner your assessments would not be pertinent to someone else. Lyotard additionally managed issues of innovation, saying that with the progressions of innovation we are given an unending measure of data, and accepts that in the long run wars will be battled about control of data. Lyotard proposes that data in our postmodern age is getting all the more a business, individuals are creating it with the end goal for it to be offered to a select gathering of individuals. Lyotard says that data is done being utilized with the end goal of motivation so as to think of facts. He needs the data to be utilized for individuals to locate their own certainties, and comprehend various thoughts, instead of simply accepting what they are told. There are some genuine realities to this investigation, in that data is extremely amazing and can help structure our feelings. By leaving data to one individual or a select gathering of individuals the data is left to just a single translation. The sacred writings require a wide range of translations with the end goal for us to get a handle on a total significance of it, and we shouldn’t simply take the primary understanding we hear as truth, we have to dissect it ourselves. Be that as it may, we shouldn’t take this standard excessively far. Lyotard is inferring that by having this data available to us, we can single out what we need to accept, and what we find as truth. By the by, as Christians we have to coordinate what we read to the sacred writings to check whether they line up, and on the off chance that they don’t, we shouldn’t take them to be truth. All of Lyotard’s compositions and thoughts with respect to postmodernism, unequivocally affected it into what it is today. In any case, postmodernism’s thoughts are hazardous for us as Christians to follow. We have to see what is happening around us on the planet, and what individuals are thinking, and contrast that with how God has instructed us to live in his promise. Postmodern thoughts are ending up into an ever increasing number of parts of our reality. These thoughts don't propose Christianity to be truth, and conflict with the structure of Christianity. Despite the fact that there are a couple of things we can take from Lyotard’s compositions and oth

Tradition: Lost And Kept :: essays research papers

Convention: Lost and Kept      Each culture on the planet follows its own traditions and customs. These conventions, be that as it may, are now and again broken to permit a trade off in their general public, or on the other hand are as yet kept all through the way of life's presence. In the story The Rain Came, an African clan faces a cruel and forlorn time on the grounds that their clan is encountering an extreme dry spell and accordingly the domesticated animals is biting the dust from drying out, the harvests are drying out, and the clan's Chief is called upon to cure the circumstance. Following their clan's convention on approaching the divine beings for help, the Chief found the best way to take out the dry season is by relinquishing his little girl in a customary custom. The occasions that follow will show how the clan's traditions will be kept and lost.      Tradition is appeared in numerous pieces of the story. The primary case of custom is clear in the scene where the Chief addresses the progenitors to change the penance; he adores his lone little girl sincerely and doesn't wish her to bite the dust. Tragically, he was unable to surrender his situation as Chief and let the individuals bite the dust from the dry spell either. In the clan, it was standard for the Chief to have a few spouses and kids. The Chief wedded five spouses and the fifth one presented to him a girl. Another custom that was appeared in the story was the clarification of how Oganda (the boss' just little girl) got her name. Her name implied "beans" in light of the fact that her skin was smooth, particularly like the skins of beans. A last case of custom is the giving up of Oganda. She is booked to be relinquished to a lake beast all together for the inborn towns to get precipitation and water. In present day days, we would check the neighborhood satellite estimate for the territory and decide when to ration water during a dry season. Nonetheless, in this story, custom must be followed to permit the individuals to live and flourish, or isn't that right?      Revealing the pieces of the story where convention is kept is significant in request to contrast and the part where custom is lost and traded off. The Boss keeps custom when he orchestrates a gathering with all the relatives aside from Oganda to talk about her penance to better the odds of endurance for every other person. Oganda accepts that her family is examining her marriage and her confidence and expectations increment until her family illuminates her regarding the circumstance. To the residents, it was an amazing privilege to let a lady's little girl to pass on for her nation. To the Chief, it was an extraordinary and tragic misfortune for his lone little girl would

The Effects of Workplace Bullying

The Effects of Workplace Bullying Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Print The Effects of Workplace Bullying By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on July 05, 2019 Gpointstudio/Image Source/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress In This Article Table of Contents Expand Health Risks Job Performance Clinical Research Employers of Bullies Employer Response View All Back To Top If youre a target of bullies in the workplace, you probably  start each week with a pit of anxiety in your stomach. Then, you count down the days until the weekend or next vacation. Inappropriate behavior by adult bullies may include: Berating peopleStealing creditExcluding othersMaking snide remarksThreatening othersUnfair criticism The Health Risks of Bullying for the Victim The effects of  workplace bullying  dont end when you leave the office. Being a victim of bullying can cause physical and psychological health problems, including: StressAnxietyPanic attacksTrouble sleepingHigher blood pressureUlcers Bullying Affects Job Performance Bullied workers cant perform their jobs to the best of their ability. Performance issues include: Having trouble making decisionsAn incapacity to work or concentrateA loss of self-esteemLower productivity Bullied workers not only lose motivation, they lose time because they are preoccupied with: Trying to defend themselvesAvoiding the bullyNetworking for supportRuminating  about the situationPlanning how to deal with the situation What’s more, targets of bullying feel a sense of isolation.  In fact, workplace bullying can leave the victim so traumatized that they feel powerless, disoriented, confused and helpless. How Workplace Bullies Pick Their Targets Clinical Research on Bullying in the Workplace The problem is so prevalent, you can find clinical studies on the subject. Research on bullying in the workplace quantifies the personal consequences for the victim and fiscal consequences that affect the companys bottom line. Researchers at the University of Manitoba found  workplace bullying inflicts more harm on employees than sexual harassment. Compared to victims of sexual harassment in the workplace, bullied employees showed: More job stressLess commitment to the companyHigher levels of anxiety and anger Researchers at the University of Helsinki Department of Public Health found non-target coworkers suffer too. Their results show  victims of bullying and those who witness it are more likely to receive a prescription for psychotropic medications such as: AntidepressantsTranquilizersSleeping pills Effects on the Employers of Bullies Workplace bullying  has detrimental effects on employers, not just the victim and their co-workers who witness it. In addition to disrupting the work environment and impacting worker morale it can also: Reduce productivityCreate a hostile work environmentPromote absenteeismImpact workers compensation claimsResult in costly, and possibly embarrassing legal issues? Other costly effects on the employer include: Increased use of sick leave, health care claims and staff turnoverErosion of employee loyalty and commitmentAdditional costs to recruit and train new employeesPoor public image and negative publicityIncreased risk of legal action How Employers Can Respond to Bullying in the Workplace Its always in your best interest to confront workplace bullying and maintain a bullying-free workplace because prevention is more cost-effective than intervention or mediation. Its also the right thing to do if care about your employees. Employers must offer education opportunities for managers, supervisors, and other authority figures because the majority of workplace bullying comes from bullying bosses. Strive to create a workplace environment that cultivates teamwork, cooperation, and positive interaction instead. How to Confront a Workplace Bully

The Vulnerabilities And Cyber Kill Chain - 1243 Words

A. ICS Vulnerabilities and Cyber Kill Chain 1. Reconnaissance - Summarize plausible active gathering, passive gathering, and active reconnaissance techniques that the adversary could have executed to gain intelligence on the target in the scenario. Reconnaissance is the act of collecting background research necessary to identify and select targets. (1) Cyber reconnaissance is an important stage of a well-organized cyber-attack, and is also one of the most time-consuming activities. This phase can exploit the information gathered about the target’s weaknesses. The type of information the hacker is looking for is how to actually get in: firewall ports that are open, network hosts, services that are running. Critical information that should be obtained during the reconnaissance phase include network information, host information, security policies, and human information. â€Å"Active reconnaissance is a type of computer attack in which an intruder engages with the targeted system to gather information about vulnerabilities.† (2) This type of information gathering involves doing something on the target network, which could potentially be tracked back to you. The idea of this phase is to gather IP addresses, subnet masks, network topologies, user names, operating systems, firewalls, password requirements and change frequency. Passive reconnaissance is focused more around public information and not engaging with the targeted systems. â€Å"Typical passive reconnaissance can includeShow MoreRelatedNetwork Vulnerabilities And Cyber Kill Chain Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesA- ICS Vulnerabilities and cyber kill chain 1. Reconnaissance This is the phase of the cyber operation in which the cyberwarriors gather information about potentials targets. This operation can be subdivided in three sub phases. The war planners provides objectives, targeters search for potential target that might achieve the war objectives, intelligence professionals gather information about the target’s weaknesses that might be exploited in an attack (Chapple Seidl, 2015, p. 5.2). Passive ReconnaissanceRead MoreCyberwarfare Defense Report For Western Interconnection Power Grid Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesPallavi Mule Western Governors University â€Æ' To: Chief Information Officer, Department of Defense From: Cybersecurity Analyst, Red Cell 637 Defense. Subject: Task 2 Cyber Defense Report A1. Reconnaissance The Initial phase in cyberattack is reconnaissance. In reconnaissance phase, attackers gather information about target’s vulnerabilities which can be exploited further. Reconnaissance are of two types: 1. Active Reconnaissance Active reconnaissance is the information collection process in which attackerRead MoreHow Information Security Has Become A Critical Function Within All Organizations Across The World1719 Words   |  7 PagesInformation security has become a critical function within all organizations across the world. Hackers are finding more and more ways to hack into computer systems by exploiting software vulnerabilities. In addition, hackers are becoming more creative on the methods used to achieve the exploitation of these vulnerabilities. As a result, many organizations have implemented controls to detect and identify threats before hackers successfully hack into an organization and cause irreparable damage. There areRead MoreInformation Security Risk Associated With The Spccomputing Environment2003 Words   |  9 Pagesability of a threat to exploit a vulnerability or weakness†. In a cybersecurity event we consider the capabilities and motivation of an attacker against the level of ef fort to exploit the vulnerability or weakness. Risk = Threat X Vulnerability X Impact Risk Assessment Method This risk assessment is based on the NIST SP 800-30 methodology conducted from a threat perspective. Overview The risk assessment used several common cyber security events and the Cyber Kill Chain developed Lockheed Martin to thwartRead MoreStrategic Intelligence : Strategic And Tactical Intelligence8128 Words   |  33 Pagesinjection, hacking of the sites, controlling through physical access or by any means of taking control over the data. Simply, Threat intelligence is the set of data collected, assessed and applied regarding security threats, threat actors, exploits, vulnerabilities and compromise indicators. It is usually presented in either the form of strategic or tactical intelligence. Strategic intelligence involves broader and higher-level abstracts of data to identify threats and how the organization needs to reactRead MoreStrategic Intelligence : Strategic And Tactical Intelligence8012 Words   |  33 Pagesinjection, hacking of the sites, controlling through physical access or by any means of taking control over the data. Simply, Threat intelligence is the set of data collecte d, assessed and applied regarding security threats, threat actors, exploits, vulnerabilities and compromise indicators. It is usually presented in either the form of strategic or tactical intelligence. Strategic intelligence involves broader and higher-level abstracts of data to identify threats and how the organization needs to reactRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pagespasswords, intruder detection, and virus busters, have created new personalities, groups, organizations, and other new forms of social, economic, and political groupings in the cyber world of bits. Traditional border-based law making and law enforcing authorities find this new environment of cyber boundaries very challenging. Cyber systems across the globe have many different rules governing the behaviour of users. Users are completely free to join or leave any system whose rules they find comfortableRead MoreSocial Networking Sites-Boon/Bane15517 Words   |  6 3 Pagesinteract directly with anyone and everyone. But more often than not, some of them bear the consequences of being too open on social networking sites and pay a heavy price. After all, its not easy being a celeb and interacting directly out there in the cyber world. Foot-in-the-mouth syndrome Who will understand this better than ex Union Minister of external affairs, Shashi Tharoor, and IPL commissioner Lalit Modi. Thanks to their social networking, all the dirt from the IPL hit the ceiling. The duoRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesMaryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. Dr Gordon earned his Ph.D. in Managerial Economics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. His research focuses on such issues as corporate performance measures, economic aspects of information and cyber security, cost management systems, and capital investments. He is the author of more than eighty-five articles, published in such journals as The Accounting Review; Journal of Computer Security; Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis; ACM TransactionsRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesmarket share, sales trends, cost reductions, and other results that can plausibly be associated with an IT initiative and that were predicted in the planning process. 1.7 Apply the value chain concept to SS. Explain how it would perform the various primary and support activities. The value chain classifies business activities into two categories: primary and support. The five primary activities at SS: a. Inbound logistics includes all processes involved in ordering, receiving, and temporarily

Finding the Best Journal Research Paper Writing Service

Finding the Best Journal Research Paper Writing Service Hence, in the long run, the essay is not only going to be honed to perfection in conditions of language but also customized to each applicant. As a consequence of that, and because of our writers completing our clients' orders, every one of them has a ranking. The research procedure is much more appropriate if you relish your subject. The deadline is likewise an important component. The number of assignments allows you to earn a sensible selection and make certain of the timely delivery we provide on a daily basis. How quickly you require the job done can seriously impact your total price tag. Get ready to work hard or turn to our professional services that will help you just once you require it the most. So should you need a particular order made, speak to our support to discover if we can accommodate it. A dependable essay writing service will use information you provide to make sure you receive content written from scratch that fulfills your requirements. Also, it's not possible to describe how much effort it requires to do a suitable research and decide on the most relevant sources. Our service gathers a fantastic collection of scholastic authors that have degrees in various regions of understanding. Even though the site may be observed by many searchers, it may have no useful research details. Your quality paper is going to be sent directly to your email account. We're a custom writing service and we don't provide a 1 size fits all technique of writing. Additional our service is entirely legal and legitimate If you're looking for reviews, we've included an open feedback section within the center of the website. In addition, editing services are much less expensive than custom sample writing. When you hire us, you can be sure you're able to receive the paper that you truly don't just sit back, hoping to get published, when an excellent group of qualified and knowledgeable writers can help make certain you are in a position to create the very best possible presentation for the work that you've done. If you are searching for the very best writing services online, you're in the perfect spot. Each day you've got to perform plenty of assignments and process a great deal of information. If you're puzzling who can assist you with the assignment at the lowest price as you're a student and may be pressed for money, you're at the appropriate place as we offer cheap customized writings. The Little-Known Secrets to Journal Research Paper Writing Service Your complete satisfaction is our best desire and we'll stop at nothing to attain that. As opposed to struggling alone, you're go to an essay service that could take a number of that responsibility off your shoulders. A professional writing service can make all of the difference on the planet. The Ultimate Journal Research Paper Writing Service Trick What's more, you can order one-page small business plan so that you 'll have a good outline based on which you'll be able to structure the entire work. Superior ideas should always be supported with a fantastic strategy and decent implementation program. Therefore, according to our policies, you are totally eligible to receive your money back. Other essay services might be more efficient regarding their operations but they're not quite as effective as us. The Argument About Journal Research Paper Writing Service The editors in the services will allow you to accomplish the many preferences for picking a great scholastic paper. Basically, editing and proofreading services are rather indispensable for business people who must draw up an enormous number of documents routinely. Nevertheless, in the event you only need proofreading or editing solutions, you'll find them here. To save you time and be more productive, we've designed a wide array of essay writing services that you may use as a resource for your own work. The Hidden Treasure of Journa l Research Paper Writing Service As soon as your essay is completed, the author will send you the last draft. If you order from us, you can find a draft of your paper to be certain your writer is heading in the proper direction. Also, it is going to be indeed helpful if you were able to supply the writer with the textbook you are using in class or any extra materials which will see to it that the writer utilizes the most relevant sources while completing the paper. You will have the ability to get hold of your writer directly should you need to give them any extra details. How to Get Started with Journal Research Paper Writing Service? Therefore, you believe ordering a paper might give you a hand at the present time. Write your papers with us, and you are going to be pleased with the final item. Our clients aren't required to cover papers they haven't seen yet. You'll have to give us information about just what the essay requires, how soon you need this, and how much time it should be. Once you are pleased with your essay, simply approve and download it and it's prepared to go. It's possible to get assistance with essay of any sort! Nonetheless, writing different essays is a crucial part of the educational procedure. Journal Research Paper Writing Service Secrets That No One Else Knows About Therefore, if you think that your skills in completing papers aren't good enough to think of an amazing paper or admission essay which will help you get into college, take advantage of Pro-Papers. Journal publication can be rather prestigious, and assist you in getting listed among other leaders in your selected field. You can get in touch with the writer to request updates at any moment. Our competent writers are here in order to help you in solving any academic job.

Critical Thinking Assignment Buddhism Free Essays

1. The question of Origin- Those who follow Buddhism have faith that the universe and god are one and the same. (Weider Gutierrez, 201, 56) Buddhist turn to the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama also known as Buddha to live correct and at death escape the course of karma. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking Assignment: Buddhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now After death, they trust they will become one with the universe. 2. The question of identity- The question of identity in Buddhism is answered in their belief that all living things are equal. They believe you must live according to the teachings of Buddha in order to escape karma and reincarnation after death. . The question of meaning/purpose- For Buddhist the primary goal is to reach Nirvana and end all personal suffering. In order to end suffering one must eliminate all fleshly desires and follow the teachings of Buddha which consists of the â€Å"Four Noble Truths† and the â€Å"Noble Eightfold Path†. 4. The question of morality- Because Buddhist believe everything is sacred they follow the †Ethical Code† instructed in the â€Å"Eightfold Path† which entails refrain from all forms of evil. The major points in the â€Å"ethical code† are; one must keep from taking a person’s life, stealing, immoral sexual behavior, lying and intoxication. 5. The question of destiny- Buddha rejected the idea Hindus hold about karma, which states that a person will continue to be reincarnated throughout time. He believed that one could escape through the denial of personal desires which lead to dissatisfaction because nothing in this world lasts. Buddha taught that everyone could reach Nirvana as long as they lived right. Once they reach Nirvana believers will live in a state where one feel neither hate nor love. Part 2: Compare and Contrast 1. The question of origin- Christians believe God is the creator of the universe and everything in it. Buddhist believers follow the idea that the universe and everything in it are one and the same. To the Buddhist everything has always existed unlike for Christians who believe there was a beginning which is explained in the book of Genesis. 2. The question of Identity-In Genesis 1:27 the bible states that we are created in the image of God. Just as we inherit traits from our parents we inherit traits from God. Buddhist believe humans and animals are one with the universe and both are equal in importance. 3. The question of meaning and purpose- For Christian’s the meaning and purpose of humans is found in John 17:3. John tells us that we are to know God through his Son Jesus Christ. We are to have a close intimate relationship with God. As ambassadors of Christ we are to go and communicate to the world what we know about Jesus, who makes this relationship with God possible. Buddhist do not believe in a personal God. They believe god is distant and does not become involved personally involved in people’s lives. The Buddhist believe their main purpose in to escape the karma and reach Nirvana where they will live without any desire. 4. The question of morality- Without God we are unable to determine what actions are right and wrong (Weider Gutierrez, 2011, p 61) Christian believers follow the word of God as a guide to live their live. The bible calls believers to love God and to love their neighbor as they love themselves. These two commandments keeps believers from sinning against their neighbor. Buddhist believer in Buddha’s â€Å"Four Noble Truths† and the â€Å"Eight Noble Truths†. Their â€Å"Ethical Conduct† section says a person should conduct himself with â€Å"right speech, right action, and right livelihood. † These codes will liberate a person from the cycle of karma. Unlike Christians Buddhist do not believe in forgiveness the way Jesus offers it. However both beliefs agree that respect is inevitable to live in peace. 5. The question of destiny- Christians believe in heaven and hell. The difference in where a person will go depends on their acceptance in Jesus as Lord and Savior of their lives. Repentance of sin is followed by the forgiveness of Christ. A Christian will live for eternity in heaven if they accept the forgiveness offered by Jesus Christ. Buddhist believe â€Å"salvation† must be worked out. According to the teachings of Buddha anyone can reach Nirvana as long as the person works to behave â€Å"right† during their lifetime. How to cite Critical Thinking Assignment: Buddhism, Papers

UMTHELA WEZOBUCHWEPHESHE KWEZEMFUNDO Essays -

UMTHELA WEZOBUCHWEPHESHE KWEZEMFUNDO Isicelo ulwazi lwesayensi ngezihlozo ezingo koqobo , ikakhulukazi embonini. Imishini kanye nezicebo zisuka kulwazi lwesayenzi. Ubuchwepheshe bushintsha izindlela esikwenzayo nsuku zonke , isibonelo ; kusukela isikhathi zezincwadi kuma imeyili okusheshayo ; kusukela ukuhamba amabanga amade ukuba ngokushesha ukushayela kuphi noma nini futhi ngwane abuningi noma yinini kumakahlekhukwini. Ziningi izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe esikoleni. Kusukela kumakhalekhukwini kuze kuye ezimotweni . Ubuchwepheshe bukuyo indawo esikoleni. Emaklasini kukhona amakhompyutha asebenziswa otisha , kukhona nama i-Pad nomakhalekhukwini. Kukhona nama air-conditioner emaklasini asetshenziswa uma khushisa noma kubanda kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bukhona esikoleni. Ubuchwepheshe busisiza ngezindlela eziningi ezikoleni. Umakhalekhukwini usisiza ngokuxhumana nabangane bethu esikoleni nabanye othisha. Kuba khona iqembu ku-Whatsapp elisiza abafundi ukuthi kube lula ukuxhumana nabo uma umfundi efuna ukubuza imibuzo ngemisebenzi yesikole. I-khumpyutha isiza abafundi ukuthi benze ucwaningo uma uthisha esho njalo. Iyasiza naku iGoogle-Classroom uma uthisha efuna ukufoka umsebenzi wesikole ozokwenziwa abafundi. Uma sekufika isikhathi sezivivinyo , otisha bafaka imininingwane ku-Google-Classroom ukuze abafundi befundele izivivinyo kahle ukuze benze kahle ezimfundweni zabo. Kukhona namabhasi esikole asihambisa emakhaya aphinde asilethe nasesikoleni. Uma kakhona imidlalo eyenzekayo kwezinye izikele, abafundi bahamba ngama bhasi esikole beyodlala imidlalo. Ubuchwepheshe buyasisiza kakhulu kodwa buyasiphazamisa ngezindlela eziningi. Umakhalekhukwini uyasiphazamisa uma sifunda ekilasini ngoba utisha utschela abafundi badlala imidlalo noma bangene ku - Snapchat babuke amavidyo. Abanye bangena ku - Instagram bebuke izithombe zabantu. Umfundi uma enza ucwamingo kwikhompyutha unuma ku - Youtube bebuke izinto ezinganowo umsebenzi. Lokhu kuphozamisa izifundo nomsebenzi wabafundi. Izimpilo zabafundi zisizakele kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe. Kuningi esikwenzayo okudinga ubuchwepheshe. Noma bungaba kuhle kanga kaningi, kuzoba nezinto ezingalunganga abafundi ngenxa ubcuhwepheshe. Kubalulekile sibusebenzise ngendlela efanele. Ubuchwepheshe buyohlala bukhona ukwenza ngcono izimpilo zethu. [285]

The Triple Threat of Sures

The Triple Threat of Sures The Triple Threat of Sures The Triple Threat of Sures By Maeve Maddox Brad Stolzer wonders about ensure and insure: Am I the only one who struggles with these? Not at all. And while we’re at ensure/insure, let’s throw in assure. All three words are close in origin and meaning. Both assure and ensure came into English in the late 1300s, assure from Old French asseurer, â€Å"to reassure, calm, protect, to render sure, and ensure from Anglo-French enseurer, â€Å"to make sure.† The word insure appeared about 1440 as a variant of ensure. It took on the sense of â€Å"to make safe against loss by payment of premiums† in 1635. Before that, assure had that meaning. In modern usage, insure has won out as the word that has to do with compensation for financial loss. The violinist insured his hands with Lloyd’s. This use of insure applies on both sides of the Atlantic. The confusion that arises with insure vs ensure stems mainly from another definition: â€Å"to make certain that (something) will occur.† For example: We wish to ensure the safety of our passengers. Some speakers of American English would use the spelling â€Å"insure† in this context, but others might, like speakers of British English, write â€Å"ensure.† The AP Stylebook offers these guidelines: Use ensure to mean guarantee: Steps were taken to ensure accuracy. Use insure for references to insurance: The policy insures his life. According to the Chicago Manual of Style, â€Å"we ensure events and insure things. But we assure people that their concerns are being addressed.† Sources: The Associated Press Stylebook The Chicago Manual of Style The Online Etymology Dictionary The Oxford English Dictionary The Penguin Writer’s Manual Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply with16 Misquoted QuotationsHow to Address Your Elders, Your Doctor, Young Children... and Your CEO

The History of Pinball and Pinball Machines

The History of Pinball and Pinball Machines Pinball is a coin-operated arcade game  where players score points by shooting metal balls on an inclined playfield, hitting special targets, and avoiding losing their balls.​ Montegue Redgrave Bagatelle In 1871, British inventor, Montegue Redgrave was granted US Patent #115,357 for his Improvements in Bagatelle. Bagatelle was an older game that used a table and balls. Redgraves patented changes to the game of Bagatelle included: adding a coiled spring and a plunger, making the game smaller, replacing the large bagatelle balls with marbles, and adding the inclined playfield. All common features of the later game of pinball. Pinball machines appeared in mass, during the early 1930s as countertop machines (without legs) and they featured the characteristics created by Montegue Redgrave. In 1932, manufacturers began adding legs to their games. First Pinball Games Bingo made by the Bingo Novelty Company was a countertop mechanical game released in 1931. It was also the first machine manufactured by D. Gottlieb Company, who were contracted to produce the game. Baffle Ball made by D. Gottlieb Company was a countertop mechanical game released in 1931. In 1935, Gottlieb released an electro-mechanical standing version of Baffle Ball with a  payout. Bally Hoo was a countertop mechanical game with optional legs released in 1931. Bally Hoo was the first coin-operated pinball game and was invented by the founder of the Bally Corporation, Raymond Maloney. The term pinball itself as a name for the arcade game was not seen until 1936. Tilt The tilt mechanism was invented in 1934 as a direct answer to the problem of players physically lifting and shaking the games. The tilt debuted in a game called Advance made by Harry Williams. Powered Machines The first battery operated machines appeared in 1933, Harry Williams made the first. By 1934, machines were redesigned to be used with electrical outlets allowing for new types of sounds, music, lights, lighted backglass, and other features. Bumpers, Flippers, and Scoreboards The pinball bumper was invented in 1937. The bumper debuted in a game called Bumper made by Bally Hoo. Harry Mabs invented the flipper in 1947. The flipper made its debut in a pinball game called Humpty Dumpty, made by D. Gottlieb Company. Humpty Dumpty used six flippers, three on each side. Pinball machines during the early 50s began to use separate lights behind the glass scoreboard to show scores. The 50s also introduced the first two player games. Steve Kordek Steve Kordek invented the drop target in 1962, debuting in Vagabond, and multiballs in 1963, debuting in Beat the Clock. He is also credited with repositioning the flippers to the bottom of the pinball playing field. The Future of Pinball In 1966, the first digital scoring pinball machine, Rally Girl was released Rally. In 1975, the first solid-state electronic pinball machine, the Spirit of 76, was released by Micro. In 1998, the first pinball machine with a video screen was released by Williams in their new Pinball 2000 series machines. Versions of pinball are now being sold that are completely software based.

Critical Business Issues And Self-Evaluation Essay

Critical Business Issues And Self-Evaluation - Essay Example The global business environment is constantly changing by the day, and these changes impose certain limitations and requirements on the present day organizations; the successful organizations are those that are able to make appropriate adjustments in response to the changes taking place around them. Inability to respond to these changes undermines organizational effectiveness, leading to utter losses and organizational failure accordingly; in this respect, excellent managers are able to make intelligent trade-offs in pursuit of performance and sustainability in the long term. In the current global system, therefore, adaptability or, the capacity to change in the face of increasing pressure in the highly competitive and complex global business environment, is a fundamental precursor to the successful business. As it stands, organizations today are increasingly facing new challenges, and the role of managers has changed drastically from the traditional one since they have to find new w ays of addressing new challenges that beset their organizations today. In this respect, one of the greatest challenges faced by organizations today is the establishment of the right kind of leadership that can yield new innovative approaches to addressing current organizational challenges. Organizational management has to ensure that organizational goals and objectives are met in the most efficient ways possible, even as it strives to steer the organization towards that desired future state, where performance and sustainability are guaranteed. Due to the changing global business environment, particularly as a result to the increased global interconnectedness that has emerged following globalization and technological pressures, organizations have inevitably found it hard to continue operating in their conventional ways. New situations at the workplace have demanded completely new approaches to solution finding and organizations have come under great test as they have been subjected t o rapid changes that have necessitated rapid responses. The highly dynamic and complex business environment today has, therefore, instigated the evolution of the role of managers and leaders today; the changing roles of managers is a function of the new order, which requires that managers adopt new approaches to addressing organizational challenges. Apart from the changing role of managers, the other theme of fundamental importance at the workplace today is teamwork; successful organizations are those that are able to leverage on the pooling of talents, skills, and knowledge of teams to accomplish their organizational objectives. Teams possess greater capabilities as opposed to single individuals working independently because they bring together individuals who are jointly working towards the achievement of common objectives through shared commitment and mutual sense of purpose. Leadership, is a great organizational challenge today, particularly because, organizations seeking to res tate their presence in the global business space need to adopt a new kind of leadership capability that can reframe challenges, interpret options, and provide direction by reforming organizational operations (Powell 2007, p.2). The challenge of leadership, especially in these turbulent times, is becoming real by the day since organizations cannot continue to rely on conventional approaches such as restructuring and reengineering alone.  

Management 4330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management 4330 - Essay Example Kathryn eventually leads the team to acceptance of their difference and corrections or criticisms from their individuals. In fact, the final retreat or meeting reveals a team that openly corrects one another. They follow her decision to correct other egocentric employees like Mikey, who could not take criticism from her peers (Lencioni 64). Therefore, Kathryn used trustworthiness as a tool to do away with mistrust problems like backstabbing and lack of openness. Effective teams nurture others and encourage team work and the attribute was missing in the previous leadership at Decision Tech. The underlying assumption is that teams that encourage group work outperform than individuals working alone. The attribute was previously missing in Decision since the members had bad relationships and poor communication. All problems within the company are as a result of the team’s inability to communicate clearly. Kathryn inherited a team where individuals are more self-centered and put their ego before anything in the company. For instance, Mikey, the head of marketing, has trouble communicating what she feels about others in the company (Lencioni 20). Others like Jan, with her experience in finance management, looks down on others and also treat company money like hers. When firing the head of marketing, Kathryn confirms that the manner in which the marketing head behaves affects the morale of the team. The new CEO also complains that Mikey doe s not consider how her behavior might affect others. The previous team was so self-centered that the members could not event confront each other in meetings. At the group formation stage, the team always develops some norms where some are good while others are bad (Whetten and Cameron 498). At Decision Tech, Kathryn inherited a dysfunctional group with unique behavioral norms. One of the behavioral norms in the previous team was is the illusion of invulnerability. The team believed did past success and was

Relationship Between Consumption And The Self Essay

Relationship Between Consumption And The Self Essay Consumption has always been an important aspect of human society, in different ways at different times and in different places (Clarke 2003). The consumer revolution, the birth of which is a subject of debates (McKendrick claims to have discovered it in the eighteenth century England, Williams- in nineteenth century France, and Mukerji- in fifteenth and sixteenth century England), represents not just a change in tastes, preferences, and purchasing habits but a fundamental shift in the culture of the early modern and modern world. (McCracken 1988) The consumer revolution is seen to have changed Western concept of time, space, society, the individual, and the state. Western culture gradually became increasingly dependent on and integrated with the new consumer goods and practices, which appeared from the sixteenth century onwards; culture and consumption began to fashion their present relationship of deeply complicated mutuality.(McCracken 1988) In such a consumer culture, consumption has an important significance to the meaningful practices of peoples everyday life. That is, they not only make their consumption choices from the products utilities but also from their symbolic meanings. Basically, consumption is employed not only to create and sustain self but to locate people in society as well. However, from a critical point of view, seeking to create the self through symbolic consumption can also contribute to the enslavement of individuals in the deceptive world of consumption. The following paper seeks to explore the theoretical approaches regarding the relationship between consumption and the self. {In the postmodern world} Our Identity is moulded as consumers. (Sarup 1996, p.120) Living life to the full became increasingly synonymous with consumption. (Gabriel and Lang 1995, p.7) The construction of self in modern society is considered to be invariably linked to consumption. The modern society undoubtedly represents a consumer culture, where peoples life functions in the scope of consumption. (Firat and Venkatesh 1995) It is, peoples social arrangement in which the relation between lived culture and social resources, between meaningful ways of life and the symbolic and material resources on which they depend, is mediated trough markets .(Slater 1997, p.8) Hence consumption is of great importance to the allusive practice of individuals everyday life. Along with the creation and maintenance of the self, consumption is also employed in order to locate different individuals in society (Elliott 1994a). The various material goods that people buy, the ideals and beliefs they held show who they actually are and whom they identify with. Indeed, people consume various things not only for satisfaction of personal needs but also for creation of their self-creation projec ts (i.e. for sense of significance in their pursuit of being ), which may be achieved symbolically through mundane consumption. The validity of this is confirmed by a considerable amount of literature. Lang and Gabriel argue that whether one is looking for happiness, identity, beauty, love , et cetera, there is a commodity somewhere which guarantees to prove it. In McCracken point of view, different products embody qualities that reach beyond their attributes or commercial value, which means, they are capable of carrying and accommodating cultural meanings. Symbolically, people use these meanings in order to create cultural idea of the self, to obtain and maintain lifestyles, to represent social connections and to promote changes in society and the self. (McCracken 1988) In other words, people consume these cultural ideas in order to exist in this culturally composing world. McCracken (1988a, p. Xi) confirms the latter point: without consumer goods, certain acts of self-definition a nd collective definition in this culture would be impossible. Shopping is not merely the acquisition of things: it is the buying of identity. (Clammer 1992, p. 223) Sartre (1998) argues that The bond of possessions is an internal bond of being. (p. 588) He emphasizes on the idea that people come to know who they are trough what they possess. By actually observing their material possessions they structure and sustain a notion of existential self. The idea of seeing is of vital importance, because as Sartre states to see it is already to possess it. In itself it is already apprehended by sight as a symbol of being . Thus, when see a superb landscape, people are capable of obtaining a notion of possessing the given landscape, and then associating it with their sense of being . This idea illustrates how people acquire a feeling of existing trough window shopping alone. To have is to be concept is also asserted by Belk (1988) and Dittmar (1992). Dittmar (1992, p. 204-06) argues: Material possessions have socially constructed meanings this symbolic dimension of material objects plays an important role for the owner s identity. This suggests that material social reality in an integral, pervasive aspect of everyday social life, of constructing ourselves and others. Belk (1988) in his examination of the connection between having and being , states that it is a two-fold process working in both directions respectively. Not only do people place their self-identities into their possession but they also integrate the latter into their identities; that is mirrored in the so called self-extensions process (i.e. the extended self). As extension of the self, peoples possessions not only enable them to find their actual characters but to achieve or adjust their sense of continuity from the past. Thus, material possessions act as a capacity to manage individual s life in its current course. As stated above to have is to be but to have also means to belong . Richins (1994, p. 523) states, Possessions are part of the social communication system and are sometimes actively used to communicate aspects of the self. Undoubtedly, when obtain personal possession that expresses peoples individual sense of identity and their sense of belonging to a group and collective identity. Material things encompass symbolic meanings, trough which a bridging of the self to others in society is possible. Dittmar (1992, p. 11) states: The notion that we express our identity trough our material possessions, and make inferences about the identity of others, on the basis of what they possess, means that there must be socially material objects as symbolic manifestation of identity. Nowadays, people are able to use consumption symbolically in order to gain a considerable sense of belonging to various imagined communities (Anderson 1983) or different neo-tribes (Maffesoli 1988). Thus, people consume different products that add to the symbolic means of identification of the self, trough which they associate themselves emotionally with those sharing their lifestyles. (Gabriel and Lang 1995) Consumption, as it has been stated in the above paragraphs, provides people with symbolic meanings to construct their self and identity, but it also can imprison them to the superficial sense of self and the enduring consumption. Therefore, from a critical perspective, to have means to be enslaved. If I am what I have and if what I have is lost, who then am I? (Fromm 1976, p. 76) According to Fromm, seeking to obtain a sense of being trough having hides a risk of losing it since having may not stay permanently. Contrary, he raises the idea that people realize the self by giving and sharing practices, et cetera. To have contributes to peoples enslavement of their own possessions. (Fromm 1976) People become slaves (i.e. commodities) in the realm of goods (Giddens 1991). Faurschou (1987, p. 82) argues: {Postmodernity is} no longer an age in which bodies produce commodities, but where commodities produce bodies: bodies for aerobic, bodies for sport cars, bodies for vacations, bodies for Pepsi, for Coke, and of course bodies for fashion total bodies-a total look. The colonization of the body as its own production/consumption machine in late capitalism is a fundamental theme of contemporary civilization. The belief that people are capable of exercising their freedom through certain choices seems unrealistic. Actually, we all not only follow lifestyles, but in an important sense are forced to do so-we have no choice but to choose (Gidddens 1991, p. 8). Also, Elliot (1994b) states that the pleasure, more specifically the immediate one derived from numerous consumption practices may imprison people in the scope of addictive consumption. Gergen (1991, p. 74-5) shows some apprehension over freedom of consumption: Yet this same freedom ironically leads to a form of enslavement. Each new desire places its demands and reduces one s liberties. Liberation becomes a swirling vertigo of demands. Daily life has become a sea of drowning demands, and there is no shore in sigh. The will and eagerness to be more, to grow more, to accumulate more and more, and more results in suffering and self-destruction of the individual. The only possible way of letting go this degenerated cycle is to accept the idea that to be is merely an illusion. Consequently, people should let go of their will to be , leave alone the desire to have . Considering all that has been stated above in the current paper about relationship between self and consumption strongly confirms their cooperative coexisting within and in developed societies of the contemporary world. The consumer is seen as caught in a cultural project (McCracken 1988), which main purpose is to achieve a full completion of the self. The consumer machine provides individuals with the necessary cultural materials in order to rationalise their varying ideas about themselves and their social roles in society. All of their cultural notions are embodied in the symbolic nature of goods, and it is through their possession and practices that individual understands the meaning in his own life. As Kavanaugh states, individuals in a society create themselves or define themselves culturally through the objectification of {a culture s} conceptual models in centrally prescribed phenomenal forms (McCracken 1988). It is through the systematic endowing of the meaningful properties of objects/goods that individual satisfied the opportunity and responsibility of self-definition. The logic and directions of this process of self and world construction through the nature of goods has been increasingly understudied and since recently it has been drawn accurate exploration. But which still needs further examination.

How Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Are Related? Essay

RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center plans to leverage its business model to satisfy three primary consumer needs – information, cost effectiveness and quality in a single place. As far as information generation is concerned, RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center plans to use opinion leaders to generate extensive reviews on popular products. Furthermore RABBIRRA mobile accessory center plans to offer attractive incentives for customers to sign up on our web site and review products. We also plan to import high quality of china model mobile accessories and other countries model. 2. Cost effectiveness: With its expertise in wholesaling and all its suppliers based in China, RABBIRRA mobile accessory center anticipates margins of 30-60% on its products and can react to new entrants by offering similar products at negligible margins. 1. 3 Location Locating the business will be in East showa at Gedo City kebele 01 near Chaliya Hotel. The reason for chosen this location has been the following criteria. In this location we get all facilities easily such as transport, water supply, electric power supply and others, the house rent is very less cost, we get a lot of customers because around the location there is no more other business to operate this activities. It is comfortable to target markets . the location also enables the business to cover a large and rapidly developing customer populace. E-Commerce: The business will make an effort to enhance its sales through a serious and advantageous website in order to attract customers that are reluctant to do business with large companies. 1. 4 Market area The market area of our business plan to selling our mobile accessories is in the center of Gedo City kebele 01. It has a lot of population around here and it is near to Chaliya Hotel. In this area there are a lot of schools, building constrictions, and social and religion institutes, other market centers, hotels and restaurants this give a better advantage of selling our products. 1. 5 Market Segmentation RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center will focus on  five customer groups, bearing in mind that it is quite customary today to have more than one mobile phone per family: * Children in the age group of 14-17 years old Students * General public * Professionals * Service organizations and companies that need to be in constant communication with their employees. Customer potential| Growth| Year 1| Year 2| Year 3| Children(14-17 years)| 3%| 90,000| 92,700| 95,481| Student| 2 %| 50,000| 51,000| 52,020| Professions| 2 %| 40,000| 40,800| 41,616| General public| 2%| 250,000| 255,000| 260,100| Operating service company| 4%| 40,000| 41,600| 43,264| Other| 1%| 30,000| 30,300| 30,603| Total| 2. 29%| 500,000| 511,400| 523,084| Table 1. 1 Main customers of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center . 6 Total demand The following table is show demands of the product per month and pre year:- Products| Demand per month(quantity)| Demand per year(quantity)| Battery| 100| 1200| Charger| 90| 1080| Memory| 110| 1320| Screen protector| 50| 600| Case| 55| 660| Cover| 95| 1140| Adapter| 75| 900| Earphone| 98| 1176| Headset| 80| 960| Cable| 60| 720| Modem| 45| 240| Audio accessory| 48| 576| Table 1. 2 Main product demands of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center In general total demand of our business is increased based on as we see that he number of customers are increases and they will satisfy by our product and the place of the business is comfortable for the market. 1. 7 Market Share RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center has set modest goals for gains in market share as can be seen from the chart below. Starting with a market share of 15%, RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center plans to capture 24% of the market by 2016. % 30 25 20 15 10 0 Year 1 year 2 year 3 Fig 1. 1 Market sharing of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center 1. 8 Selling price Many product sellers are struggle with selling price, and we are regularly asked how we work it out. As much as we want to and the selling price formula is based on â€Å"Rate-Plus Method†. The selling price of each product is the following:- Products| Purchasing price (birr)| Profit ( percent)| Profit (birr)| Selling price(birr)| Battery| 73. 45| 10. 27| 7. 55| 80. 00| Charger| 24. 50| 22. 45| 5. 5| 30. 00| Memory| 65. 70| 14. 15| 9. 30| 75. 00| Screen protector| 43. 80| 14. 15| 6. 20| 50. 00| Case| 17. 00| 17. 65| 3. 00| 20. 00| Cover| 21. 50| 16. 28| 3. 50| 25. 00| Adapter| 18. 60| 18. 28| 3. 40| 22. 00| Earphone| 23. 00| 21. 74| 5. 00| 28. 00| Headset| 85. 40| 17. 38| 14. 60| 100. 00| Cable| 35. 0| 12. 04| 4. 30| 40. 00| Modem| 53. 65| 11. 84| 6. 35| 60. 00| Audio accessory| 92. 00| 19. 58| 18. 00| 110. 00| Table 1. 3 Product selling price of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center 1. 9 Sales Forecast Sales forecast displayed here is very although we aim very high, we decided to show a very slow growth and revise the plan on a yearly basis. As a rule we expect to expand the volu me much more rapidly Year 1 Products| Amount (quantity)| Price (birr)| Battery| 1,200| 96,800| Charger| 1,080| 32,400| Memory| 1,320| 99,000| Screen protector| 600| 30,000| Case| 660| 13,200| Cover| 1,140| 28,500| Adapter| 900| 19,800| Earphone| 1,176| 32,928| Headset| 960| 96,000| Cable| 720| 28,800| Modem| 540| 32,400| Audio accessory| 576| 63,360| Total| 10,872| 573,188| Table 1. 4 Product Sales Forecast of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center (year one) Year 2 Products| Amount (quantity)| Price (birr)| Battery| 1344| 107,520| Charger| 1209| 36,270| Memory| 1478| 110,850| Screen protector| 672| 33,600| Case| 739| 14,780| Cover| 1276| 31,900| Adapter| 1008| 22,176| Earphone| 1317| 36,876| Headset| 1075| 107,500| Cable| 806| 32,240| Modem| 605| 36,300| Audio accessory| 642| 70,620| Total| 12,171| 640,632| Table 1. Product Sales Forecast of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center (year two) Year 3 Products| Amount (quantity)| Price (birr)| Battery| 1505| 120,400| Charger| 1354| 40,620| Memory| 1655| 124,125| Screen protector| 753| 37,650| Case| 828| 16,560| Cover| 1429| 37,725| Adapter| 1128| 24,816| Earphone| 1475| 41,300| Headset| 1204| 120,400| Cable| 903| 36,120| Modem| 678| 40,680| Audio accessory| 719| 79,090| Total | 13,631| 719,486| Table 1. 6 Product Sales Forecast of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center (year three) Fig 1. 2 Product Sales Forecast of RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center 1. 10 Promotion measures Primarily when we begin agreement selling the product we sell that product price without including our labor and other expenses sell the product only the cost of the purchasing product. In addition to this we advertisement by satisfied customers, use of posters, Brochures, billboards and regular prompt supply by the manufacturer. 1. 11 Marketing Strategy Short-term marketing strategies are those that bring  will bring us  a temporary boost in traffic. Although these techniques are very important to  our over-all plan, they are only a temporary traffic source and must not be solely relied upon. Short-term marketing strategies include: * Purchasing Advertising * Bulletin Boards * Search Engines Long-term marketing strategies are those that will bring  us a steady stream of targeted traffic over time. These strategies will continue to produce results even years down the road. Long-term marketing strategies include: * Decide-in Lists * Free gift * Content By creating and implementing a balanced marketing strategy, using both short-term and long-term strategies,  RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center  will drive a steady stream of targeted traffic to our website. Using this simple formula when creating  our Internet marketing strategy and excelling at all three, we hope to  guarantee our success. Our short-term marketing strategy will focus heavily on sales promotion, niche positioning in the market and customer service with loyalty and retention in sales. Our promotions will always stay in tune with our company objectives and mission statement. Sales Strategy Constructing our Sales Strategy we shall follow the following steps: Sales Success Requires Planning  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ we shall formulate our sales strategy and tactics to achieve our sales success. Analyze Our Potential  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ we shall step through a structured process that will prepare  us for the development of our sales strategy. Strategize Around Strengths  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the description of our sales activity  will be analyzed producing a report that reveals factors impacting our sales potential. Develop Our Tactics  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ we shall receive guidance to develop a comprehensive tactical plan to achieve our success. Measures Our Success  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ we shall constantly develop key measurements that mark the progress of financial estimates that guide our growth. Employ an Action Plan for Success  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ we shall provide our sales force a clear tactical plan that is also aligned with management’s strategic objectives. The sales strategy of RABBIRRA mobile accessory center is simple. The key to customer satisfaction is having the product and  services  that meet the customer’s needs. A crucial part of that is to also have knowledgeable  employees to help customers quickly find what they want. 1. 12 Marketing budget RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory has a high quality products compare to our competitors. We have a skillful promotion is social networks other advertising business card to peoples, by allocating brochures, Billboards and other tools. Since those costs that are used in our promotion are not too much costly because we develop by ourselves. In addition to this promotion in social networks in not costly it is free to post our products to advertise. Totally we for month marketing budget of birr 40 or annual budget of birr 480. Chapter two 2. Production 2. 1 Production Process The production process is a component appearing under the operating plan of the overall of our business plan. The production process is the process a product or service takes in order for it to become ready for customers to buy. In our business we have no production process since we are not going to produce production materials instead we are going to share the product as a centralized organ. To progresses our business the following things should be fulfilled. 1. Selecting the appropriate place to sale our products 2. Having enough money to do the business 3. Decide what customers available for our production 2. 2 Fixed Capital Fixed capital Building 11,400(annually in birr) Equipment: Computers 8,000 ? 1 =8,000 3 Shelves 2,000 x 3 =6,000 3 tables 500 x 3=1,500 4 chairs 450Ãâ€"4=1,800 1 speaker 650Ãâ€"1=650 2 adapters 60Ãâ€"2=120 2 calculators 90Ãâ€"2=180 Total fixed asset 29,650 2. 3 Life of fixed capitals The life of the fixed building is undetermined because it is not owned by us. The life of computers, shelves, tables, speakers, chairs and adapters are more than 10 years because we can maintain computers, speakers and adapters when it fails and we repair chairs and tables when it breaks. The life of a shelf is more than 10 years because it is regularly used when we are putting materials. The annual depreciation cost, assuming no scrap value, will therefore be: 5 % of 11,400 (Building)Birr 570 10% of 18,250 (equipment) Birr 1,825 Annual depreciation cost: Birr 2,395 . 4 Maintenance and repairs Because of simplicity of equipment the worker of the shop can maintain and repair the things that needed to repair. When we say mobile accessory sales we can conclude that maintain and repair the mobile accessories, such as mobile cover, changing mobiles ice, screen protector and etc. 2. 5 Source of Equipment Source of our equipment are the super market, Production suppliers, and etc. 2. 6 Plan ed capacity The capacity to sale equipment should be greater than the existing one. Also attraction of customer should be better than the others. 0% of equipment should be sale per a day. 50% per a week and 90% per a month. 2. 7 Future capacity In the future we are going to increase customer by increasing the quality of our service more and more. After two year we will open the branch of our Business in appropriate place and we will open job opportunity for jobless persons. 2. 8 Terms and conditions of purchase of Equipment There is no raw material we need since we are not producing by our self simply we get or purchase the equipment from the organization of the product. 2. 9 Factory location and layout Our Mobile accessory Center will be located in one room which is used for selling room. The total size of the rooms will be on 15sq. ft. We does not use any other materials therefore there is no estimation of cost of raw materials and their availability. 2. 10 Labor The manager by himself can participate in working and manages other workers and equipment. And also supervise the entire of the work. 2. 11 Cost of labor The owner will pay will pay himself a wage of birr 1000 and his assistant will be paid birr 600 per month. The other labor get 200 birr and Indirect labor Birr per Month 5 Owner / manager 700 x5=3,500 Sweeper 200 x1=200 Total 3,700 Direct labor Birr per Month Worker 350Ãâ€"1 = 350 Total labor cost 4,050 2. 12 Labor availability Workers available all the time since there are more educated persons in Ethiopia. So we can get labor whenever we need. 2. 13 Labor productivity The wage for workers will paid on holly day depending on condition of market 2. 14 Factory overhead Expenses Factory overhead in our business consists of the following things Per Month Birr Indirect labor 3,700 Electricity and telephone 100 Transport of Materials 200 Total factory overhead 4,000 2. 15 Production cost 1. Direct labor Birr per month Worker 350 x1= 350 2. Factory overhead Expenses Birr per month Indirect labor 3,700 Electricity and telephone 100 Transport of Materials 200 Total factory overhead 4,000 Total production cost 4,350 Chapter Three 3. Organizations and Management 3. 1 Form of Business The business will be registered under the name â€Å"RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center† as a sole proprietorship and owned by Mr. PeterosTona, RebumaYadasa, Shiferaw Tegen, SadikAwol and Siraj Ahmed . It will have its business address located at West showa in Gedo City. 3. 2 Organizational Structure The proprietors have their individual accountability and burdens in successively the business consecutively the business. General Manager Mr. PetrosTona, Finance manager Mr. ShiferawTegen, Marketing and Purchasing Manager RebumaYadasa, Seller Mr. SadikAwol and Mr. Sirage Ahmed as main division of work and when work loaded all members is work as Seller. Two part time will be hired for customers contact and reservation the needs of the regulars. When work load is happens all owners can cover each other tasks to minimize overload of the work. Fig 3. 1 Organizational Structure General Manager Mr. Petros Tona Marketing and purchasing Manager Mr. Rebuma Yadasa Finance manager Mr. Shifera Tegen Seller Mr. SadikAwol and Siraj Ahmed Worker (To be hired) 3. Business experience and qualifications of the entrepreneur Most of the proprietors do not have a proper way business experience but our satisfaction we learn several thing about business in two subjects. The primary of this satisfaction is we learn entrepreneurship and small business management course. In this course we have a good knowledge and confidence to work this business. The other course we take Economi cs, it related to business. All entrepreneurs will get BSC degree in computer science from Jimma University. They took varies major and common course during the 4 years program. Some of the major courses are Calculus , discrete math, economics advanced programming, object oriented programming, fundamental of database system, Internet programming, advanced database system, computer graphics, data communication and computer network, wireless communication and mobile computing, artificial intelligence, distributed system, multimedia system, computer security, formal language theory, compiler design, complex theory, statistics and others. 3. 4 Pre-Operation Activities We listed down the following activates to be started before we can activate our business: 1. Process the steps needed for business 1 day 2. Preparing expressing the business plan 5 weeks 3. Applying for a loan and approval 3 weeks 4. Contact product suppliers 1 week 5. Employment labor 2 days 6. Purchasing product 4 days 7. Setting up the product 1 day We intended to start the operation approximately five months after our credit application, eight weeks after release our loan. Table 3. 1 Giant chart Pre-Operation Activities| Time Table (in weeks)| | 1| 2| 3| 4 | 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| Registering the business| | | | | | | | | | | Preparing the business plan| | | | | | | | | | | Applying for a loan and approval| | | | | | | | | | | Contact equipment suppliers| | | | | | | | | | | Construction the factory| | | | | | | | | | | Hiring labor| | | | | | | | | | | Equipment purchasing| | | | | | | | | | | RABBIRRA Mobile Accessory Center pre-operation activities 3. 5 Pre- Operation Expenses Our Pre-operation is that we have to decide the place properly to progresses our business. Pre-operating Expense birr Registration cost 200 Electricity 150 Transportation cost 100 Total Pre-operating expense450 3. 6 Office equipment We will just buy three inexpensive tables which are suitable for computers and four chairs, calculators and stabilizer. All this costs birr 18,250. The monthly and annually depreciation for this equipment will be birr 22and 1,825 respectively. 3. 7 Administrative Expense The entrepreneur wants to keep our cost low in order to be competitive. Our monthly administrative expense consists of: Birr Treasure allowance (wife) 290 Depreciation of office equipment 22 Supplies and communication 30 Electricity 200 Total 542 Chapter Four 4 Financial Plan 4. 1 Project cost 4. 1. 1 Fixed assets Building 11,400(Annually in birr) Equipment18,250 Total fixed assets29,650 29,650 4. . 2 Pre-Operation Expense 450 4. 1. 3 Working Capital Monthly purchasing price of each product= monthly amount of each product x purchasing price of each product Annually purchasing price of each product= monthly amount of each product x purchasing price of each product x 12 Products| Monthly amount| Purchasing price(birr) per month| Annually amount | Purchasing price(birr) per year| Battery| 100| 7,345| 1200| 88,140| Charger| 90| 2,205| 1080| 26,460| Memory| 110| 7,22 7| 1320| 86,724| Screen protector| 50| 2,190| 600| 26,280| Case| 55| 935| 660| 11,220| Cover| 95| 2,042. 50| 1140| 24,510| Adapter| 75| 1,395| 900| 16,740| Earphone| 98| 2,254| 1176| 27,048| Headset| 80| 6,832| 960| 81,984| Cable| 60| 2,142| 720| 25,704| Modem| 45| 2,414. 25| 240| 28,971| Audio accessory| 48| 4,416| 576| 52,992| Total| 906| 41,397. 75| 10,872| 496,773| The cost of one month of Purchasing product 41,397. 75 Values of each needed for operation. This will be The cost of one month of labor and overhead 8,050 Total working capital49,447. 75 49,447. 75 Total capital requirement 79,547. 75 4. 2 Financing plan and loan Requirement Initially individually we collect 8,500 birr for each of us which results 42,500 birr covering the cost of building, equipment, labor, factory overhead and pre-operating expense. A loan will be required for the purchasing of product. Particulars| Owner’s equity | Loan | Total | Fixed Capitals| (in birr )| Building | 11,400| -| 11,400| Equipment| 18,250| -| 18,250| Pre-operation expense| 450| -| 450| Working capital| 12,400| 37,047. 75| 49,447. 75| Total | 42,500| 37,047. 75| 79,547. 75| Percent | 53. 43 %| 46. 57%| 100%| 4. 3 security for loan All of owners have a land which is valued at birr 50,000. This land is pledge as security against the loan. 4. 4 Profit and loss statement Birr Sales of 10,872 products with form table of year one sale 573,188 Less: The cost of one month of Purchasing product x 12 496,773 Labor: birr 350 ? 12 4,200 Overhead: birr 4000 ? 12 48,000 548,973 GROSS PROFIT 24,215 Less: Marketing and administration cost birr 40 ? 12 +542Ãâ€"12=480+6504 6,984 OPERATING PROFIT17,231 Less: interest expense 3,705 NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX13,526 For the next three years, the projected income statement appear below Projected income statement (birr) Year| 1| 2| 3| Sales target| 10872| 12171| 13631| Capacity | 76%| 88%| 100%| Sales | 573188| 640632| 719486| Less:| | | | Labor| 4200| 4200| 4200| Overhead| 48000| 48000| 48000| Manufacturing | 52,200| 52200| 52,200| Gross Profit| 24,215| 91,659| 170,513| Less: Mktg&Adm cost| 6,984| 6,984| 6,984| Net Profit Before interest and tax| 17,231| 84,675| 163,529| Less: Interest| 3,705| 2,470| 1,235| Net profit before tax| 13,526| 82,205| 162,294| Accumulative Profit | 13,526| 95,731| 258,025| 4. 5 Cash flow statement Projected cash flow statements (Birr) Particulars| Pre-operation period | Year| | | 1| 2| 3| Cash Inflow| | | | | Equity| 42,500| -| -| -| Borrowing | 37,047| -| -| -| Cash sales *| | 573,188| 640,632| 719,486| Total Cash Inflow| 79,547| 573,188| 640,632| 719,486| Cash Outflow| | | | | Pre-operation expense | 450| -| -| -| Purchase of fixed asset| 29,650| -| -| -| Purchasing product| | 496,773| 556,385| 623,151| Direct Labor | -| 4,200| 4,200| 4,200| Factory/operation Overheads **| -| 48,000| 48,000| 48,000| Market expenses | -| 480| 480| 480| Administrative expense **| -| 6,504| 6,504| 6,504| Interest expense| -| 3,705| 2,470| 1,235| Loan amortization| -| 12,349| 12,349| 12,349| Total cash outflow| 30,100| 572,011| 630,388| 695,919| Net cash Inflow(outflow)| 49,447| 1,177| 10,244| 23,567| Cash Balance Beginning | -| 49,447| 48,270| 58,514| Cash Balancing Ending | 49,447| 48,270| 58,514| 82,081| 4. 6 Balance sheet Projected balanced sheet particular| Pre-operating period| Year | | 1| 2| 3| Assets| | | | | Current asset | | | | | Cash| 49,447| 48,270| 58,514| 82,081| Total current assets | 49,447| 48,270| 58,514| 82,081| Fixed assets | | | | | Building| 11,400| 11,400| 11,400| 11,400| Equipment | 18,250| 18,250| 18,250| 18,250| Net fixed assets | 29,650| 29,650| 29,650| 29,650| Total fixed assets| | | | | Other assets | | | | | Pre-operation expenses | 450| | | | Total assets | 79,547| 79,547| 79,547| 79,547| Liabilities | | | | | Current liabilities | | | | | Loans payable| -| 12,349| 12,349| 12,349| Total current liabilities| | 12,349| 12,349| 12,349| Long term liabilities| | | | | Loan payable| 37,047 | 24,698| 12,349| -| Total long term liabilities| 37,047 | 24,698| 12,349| -| Owners’ equity| | | | | Capital beginning | 42,500| 42,500| 42,500| 42,500| Accumulated capital| -| 42,500| 42,500| 42,500| Add: net profit after tax| | 13,526| 82,205| 162,294| Total owners’ equity| | 56,026| | | Total liabilities and equity| 79,547| 79,547| 79,547| 79,547| 4. 7 Loan Repayment schedule The loan of birr will be paid over a 3 year period. The repayment schedule is as follows: Year | Amount principal outstanding | of installment due at 10%| Interest amount | Total | 1| 37,047| 12,349| 3,705| 16,054| 2| 24,698| 12,349| 2,470| 14,819| | 12,349| 12,349| 1,235| 13,584| 4. 8 Break –even Point (BEP) The brake even point can be calculated as follows Birr Annual sales 573,188 -Annual Fixed cost: Owners’ salary birr 5 ? 700= 3500 /month 42,000 Annual interest 3705 Annual factory depreciation ,395 Other overheads 300/month 3,600 Marketing and administrative cost 6,984 58,684 Annual Variable Cost s: Direct labor 350/month 4,200 Purchasing product 496,773 500,973 Annual Sales ? Annual Fixed Cost = BEP (Annual Sales) Annual sales – annual variable Costs 573,188 x 58, 684 ________________________________________________________ 573,188 -500,973 =465,789 BEP (Annual production) 465,789 BEP percentage Annual fixed cost x 100 _______________________________________ Annual sale – annual variable cost =BEP (percentage) 58,684 x 100 _________________ 573,188- 500,973 = 81. 26% BEP in annual sales = BEP% x annual sales 81. 26 x 573,188 =465,789 4. 9 Return on Investment (ROI) The ROI for this project is as follows: Annual Net Profit 13,526 ____________________________ = ________________ x100 Total Capital Requirement 79,547 = 17% ROI is therefore, 17% The return on owner’s investment (RIO) is: Annual Net Profit 13,526 ____________________________ = __________ x 100 Owners’ investment 42,500 =31. 83% RIO is, therefore, 31. 83%.

The Association Between Cognitive Empathy And Primary And...

PSYC121: Introduction to Psychology 1 The Association Between Cognitive Empathy and Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Tuaraki Peita 300251394 Tutor’s Name: Jacinta Cording Wednesday, 5:10-7pm, EA404B Abstract This study investigated the association between psychopathy (primary and secondary) and cognitive empathy among 452 first-year psychology university students. A correlational design was used where the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test (Baron-Cohen, 2001, cited in Richell et. al., 2003) and the Self-Report Psychopathy Scales (Levenson et. al. 1995) were delivered online to each participant individually. Raw responses were totalled to achieve a total score for each predictor variable where means and standard deviations were then calculated. We found Primary psychopathy was negatively correlated with cognitive empathy whereas we found no significant correlation between secondary psychopathy and cognitive empathy. The Association Between Cognitive Empathy and Primary and Secondary Psychopathy A number of studies have examined the relationship between Cognitive Empathy and Primary and Secondary Psychopathy (e.g Levenson et. al., 1995; Richell et. al., 2003; Ali Chamorro-Premuzic, 2010). Affective Empathy is described as the ability to feel other individual’s emotions whereas Cognitive Empathy is described as being able to infer individual’s mental states (Jolliffe Farrington, 2004, cited in Ali Chamorro-Premuzic). According to Richell et. al.Show MoreRelatedThe Association Between Primary And Secondary Psychopathy And Cognitive Empathy1554 Words   |  7 Pagesdesign to investigate the association between primary and secondary psychopathy and cognitive empathy. 452 first year psychology students completed Levenson, Kiehl and Fitzpatrick’s (1995) Levenson self-report Psychopathy scale (LSRP) and Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Hill, Raste and Plumb’s (2001) Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET). A significant negative correlation was found betwe en primary psychopathy and empathy while the correlation for secondary psychopathy and empathy was insignificant. FromRead MoreCorrelation Between First And Secondary Psychopathy And Cognitive Empathy Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesthe correlations between First and Secondary Psychopathy and Cognitive Empathy. We developed two hypotheses, (the first based off our intel from Chamorro-Premuzic, 2010) that Primary Psychopathy and Empathy will be negatively correlated whereas Secondary Psychopathy and Empathy will be positively correlated . Our subject pool consisted of 452 participants, 113 male and 339 female, where they completed a questionnaire of 2-parts; each part determinant of either Psychopathy or Empathy. The scores wereRead MoreCorrelation Between Secondary And Secondary Students On Empathy, And Was Conducted By Applying Levenson s Srps And Tom1437 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy was to determine whether primary and secondary psychopaths had deficiencies in empathy, and was cond ucted by applying Levenson’s SRPS and ToM test to a non-institutionalized group. Studies show that psychopathic individuals have no deficiency with empathy, and support the first hypothesis of a negative correlation between primary psychopathy and empathy. The study doesn’t support the second hypothesis of a negative correlation between secondary psychopathy and empathy, with no evidence to support

The History of Islamic Fundamentalism - 684 Words

Explain the history of Islamic fundamentalism. Is it similar in nature to the fundamentalist movements of the early twentieth century? The term fundamentalism today is used as a descriptive term, referring to any reactionary religious group (Ethridge Feagin, 1979). But at its core, fundamentalism means attempting to return to fundamentalist roots, by embracing dualistic views of the world and carrying out a series of radical reforms to return to the imaginary past. Islamic fundamentalism is largely a reaction to modernity, its adherents viewing modern science, philosophy, and secularism as Western concepts, intruding into the fabric of Muslim societies and weakening traditional values (Hashemi, 2006). Muslim fundamentalists hold that they have exclusive access to the only true knowledge, condemning all forms of non-Islamic beliefs and values as characteristic of infidel behaviors and as satanic (Nagata, 2001). It is hard to delineate the exact date of the beginning of Islamic fundamentalism, but most scholars agree that it is a twentieth-century phenomenon. Religious revivals, often expressed in fundamentalist terms, take place during profound political and economic transformations. When Europe was going through reforms, embracing the principles of science and secularism through turbulences and wars for hundreds of years most Muslim countries remained untouched by those developments. In late nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries, colonial powers broughtShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Yacoubian Building 1371 Words   |  6 Pagesemotional effects of Egyptian political history. Much like liberal Egypt, Nasser’s reign and the Arab Socialist movement was filled with idealism and promise, both of which gave way to corruption and greed. One can easily find economic statistics or political articles detailing the objective inadequacies of Nasser, Sadat, and their successors. Al-Aswany brings a different, equally valuable narrative. This novel fills in the gaps of objective and factual histories, allowing the reader to understand theRead MoreThe Attacks of 9/11 and the Subsequent Global War on Terror: Primordialist and Constructivist Perceptions1439 Words   |  6 Pageswere prompted by irreconcilable differences between Islamic culture and the West and that Islam felt threatened by the West. Essentially it states that ethnic groups and nationalities exist because there are traditions of belief and action towards primordial objects such as biological factors and especially territorial location. (Gryosby, 1994 p. 168).). There are a lot of grounds to the assumption that Islam has this attitude since Islamic fundamentalist leaders, such as Sayyid Qutb (1988) haveRead More Iranian Revolution Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesdetail why it is occurring, why it seems heavily associated with Egypt, and why it may well pose a threat to the Western world, in terms of Islamic fundamentalism. 1.Why is Iran leading a worldwide Islamic revolution In order to understand what is happening now, we must first go back in history. And, in examining this we should understand how history repeats itself in many ways. For example, we can look at the 1960s of this country and see a small illustration of a cultural revolution. NowRead MoreIranian Revolution1648 Words   |  7 Pagesdetail why it is occurring, why it seems heavily associated with Egypt, and why it may well pose a threat to the Western world, in terms of Islamic fundamentalism. 1.Why is Iran leading a worldwide Islamic revolution In order to understand what is happening now, we must first go back in history. And, in examining this we should understand how history repeats itself in many ways. For example, we can look at the 1960s of this country and see a small illustration of a cultural revolution. NowRead MoreSuicide Terrorism And Islamic Fundamentalism991 Words   |  4 Pagesthat suicide terrorism is rising around the world (Pape pg. 6). Since many terrorist attacks have been perpetrated by Muslim terrorist motivated by religious beliefs, it makes people think that Islamic fundamentalism is the central cause. The connection between suicide terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism is incorrect, and encourage foreign countries to harm many Muslims people that are harmless. The author has assembled a database that accounts â€Å"every suicide bombing and attack around the globeRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism : The Threat Of The Long Term Hostility Involving The United States And Iran894 Words   |  4 PagesIslamic fundamentalism has been the cause of the long-term hostility involving the United States and Iran. However, there are other substantive causes of this disagreement that have existed for a long time in the history of both countries. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), which is a military organization that is made up of countries from North America and a reasonable part of Europe, was established to enhance global security and peace (Cottam 1988, p.18). This has also been a great issueRead MoreThe Looming Tower By Lawrence Wright940 Words   |  4 Pagesnonfiction book that covers the decades that lead to the growth of Islamic fundamentalism in the Middle East, and around the world. This book described the how the lives of men from different backgro unds and countries came together and organized the most fear terrorist organization in the modern history. This book goes on to show the lack of understanding that the United States intelligence community had when dealing with the Islamic community, and how all of this culminated into what most rememberRead MoreThe Genesis Of The Islam1859 Words   |  8 Pagesincreasing youth unemployment, the communalisation of culture and the education, lack of peoples the are main-stream political (democratic) leadership, external environment—all contributed of growth Islamist extremism in Bangladesh. Religious fundamentalism, to the process, has gained momentum shape organisedof Political Islam, which are intends to capture the state power by force. The religious fundamentalist forces have successfully with assimilated of religion with reality are pursuing theirRead MorePrejudice against Muslims and Islamic Fundamentalism Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pageslow tolerance for other religio ns and the Islamic government has no separation of church and state, so it’s only normal to assume that their government shall have a low tolerance as well—some however, immediately translate this into terrorism. Through the Islamic government and religion, relations with foreign countries, and separation amongst themselves it can be concluded that Islamic Fundamentalism is clearly a threat to political stability. The Islamic government contributes heavily to the threatRead MoreThe Modern Age Of Islam1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe Islamic world has tried to become strong again through both secularism and religion, with neither answer showing a complete, absolute advantage over the other. This is shown through Atta Turk completely removing Islam out of the newly formed Turkish society, the Baath Party’s secular ideology while still committing massacre, and Hezbollah using a radicalized form of religion to gain political strength. The beginning of the modern age of Islam can be marked with Napoleon’s conquest of Egypt and